Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534565›Full record

ReviewJournal of family & reproductive health2026

Immunotherapy: the Mega Weapon to Cure Cancer.

Zakaria Rostamitehrani, Mina Jafarabadi, Elahe Rezayof

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of family & reproductive health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zakaria RostamitehraniNational Horizons Centre, Centre for Biodiscovery, School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Darlington, DL1 1HG, UK.
Mina JafarabadiVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Elahe RezayofVali-E-Asr Reproductive Health Research Center, Family Health Research Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Cancer is one of the most complex genomic diseases that can gain abilities to resist different therapies. These capabilities, known as the hallmark of cancer, allow specific and personalised therapies such as immunotherapy. Materials and methods: This review paper discusses how different immunotherapies, such as immune checkpoint blockade, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell, and Oncolytic viral therapy, which are currently being used and researched to overcome cancer cell capabilities by using the patient's immune system. Results: Immune checkpoint blockade therapy is used to block immune inhibitory pathways using anti-PD-1 receptor and anti-CTLA-4 receptor antibodies, which make lymphocytes more responsive towards cancer cells. Then, it is discussed how CAR T-cells are designed to make cancer antigens more easily identified by T-cells for a more specific immune response. Furthermore, it is shown that oncolytic viruses directly destroy cancer cells and, indirectly, make them more vulnerable to the immune system. Conclusion: It is proposed that oncolytic viral therapy is a bridge between Immune checkpoint and CAR T-cell therapies for a more effective and more specific immune response towards cancer.

Indexed as

CancerImmune Checkpoint BlockadeImmunotherapyViral Therapy

Identifiers

PMID42534565
PMCPMC13421170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.