Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534372›Full record

ArticleJAACAP open2026

Social Disparity and Treatment-Seeking in Eating Disorders During Childhood and Adolescence: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Ella C Hesse Krenchel, Andrea Joensen, Else Marie Olsen, Helen Bould, Amanda M Hughes, Claus Thorn Ekstrøm, Katrine Strandberg-Larsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JAACAP open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ella C Hesse KrenchelSection of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andrea JoensenSection of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Else Marie OlsenOutpatient Clinic for Eating Disorders in adults, Psychiatric Centre Ballerup, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Helen BouldCentre for Academic Mental Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Amanda M HughesCentre for Academic Mental Health, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Claus Thorn EkstrømSection of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Katrine Strandberg-LarsenSection of Epidemiology, University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Advantaged socioeconomic circumstances are linked to a higher risk of diagnosed eating disorders (EDs). However, evidence on non-diagnosed cases, that is, individuals reporting ED symptoms without formal diagnosis, remains limited, suggesting detection and treatment-seeking barriers. In this study, we assessed associations between socioeconomic circumstances and clinically diagnosed and non-diagnosed EDs in childhood and adolescence. Method: This study used data from the Danish National Birth Cohort, linking registry-based diagnosed EDs (participant ages 6-18 years) with self-reported ED symptoms at age 18 years. Data included 523,148 individuals born in Denmark between 1996 and 2003, with 44,552 providing information on self-reported ED symptoms used to classify non-diagnosed EDs. Socioeconomic indicators, including parental education and household income at age 6 years, were analyzed using quasi-Poisson and multinomial logistic regression to estimate incidence rate ratios (IRRs) and relative risk ratios (RRRs). Results: Diagnosed EDs were more common among individuals with higher parental education, following a stepwise pattern. Compared to short education (∼12 years), long education (∼17-20 years) was associated with higher risk (IRR = 1.35, 95% CI = 1.21-1.52), whereas basic education (∼10 years) was linked to lower risk (IRR = 0.70, 95% CI = 0.59-0.83). The pattern reversed for non-diagnosed EDs, with individuals whose parents had basic education showing a higher risk (RRR = 2.19, 95% CI = 1.83-2.63) compared to individuals whose parents had short education. No clear pattern was observed for household income. Conclusion: This study highlights socioeconomic disparities in ED diagnosis and treatment. Individuals from educationally advantaged backgrounds were more likely to receive a diagnosis, whereas those from educationally disadvantaged backgrounds had a higher risk of non-diagnosed EDs. Study registration information: Parental Social Disparity and Adolescent Eating Disorders; https://osf.io/dm24e/.

Indexed as

adolescencechildhoodeating disorderssocioeconomic circumstances

Identifiers

PMID42534372
PMCPMC13420544

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.