Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534277›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medical case reports2026

Coexistence of PYCR1-related cutis laxa and bilateral grade V vesicoureteral reflux with reflux nephropathy: A case report.

Dorna Derakhshan, Faizan Bashir, Ali Derakhshan

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medical case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dorna DerakhshanDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1266-5539
Faizan BashirShiraz Nephro-Urology Research Centre, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9634-613X
Ali DerakhshanDepartment of Pediatric Nephrology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PYCR1-related cutis laxa (autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIB) is a rare inherited connective tissue disorder characterized by loose, inelastic skin, and variable multisystem involvement. While systemic and neurological manifestations have been well described in the literature, data on renal and urinary tract findings remain sparse. We report a 6-year-old girl with genetically confirmed PYCR1-related cutis laxa who presented with recurrent febrile urinary tract infections. Workup revealed bilateral grade V vesicoureteral reflux alongside a small, atrophic left kidney with cortical defects on dimercaptosuccinic acid scintigraphy, in keeping with established reflux nephropathy. Differential renal function was markedly asymmetric, with the left kidney contributing 24% and the right kidney 76% of total function. Despite the degree of unilateral parenchymal loss, estimated glomerular filtration rate and blood pressure remained within age-appropriate limits, though mild proteinuria was noted on further evaluation. Given the burden of recurrent febrile infections in the setting of high-grade bilateral reflux, she was initially managed with prophylactic nitrofurantoin. Following urology consultation surgical correction was therefore pursued, and she underwent bilateral antireflux surgery. She remained free of breakthrough urinary tract infections throughout early postoperative follow-up. The concurrence of severe vesicoureteral reflux, reflux nephropathy, and PYCR1-related cutis laxa has rarely been documented. Whether this association reflects a pathophysiological link or represents coincidental findings in a single patient is not yet clear; nonetheless, this case highlights the importance of considering underlying urological pathology in children with complex connective tissue disorders who present with recurrent urinary tract infections.

Indexed as

autosomal recessive cutis laxa type IIBcongenital cutis laxaextracellular matrixpediatric nephrologyPYCR1 genereflux nephropathyurinary tract infectionsvesicoureteral reflux

Identifiers

PMID42534277
PMCPMC13420061

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