Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534264›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2026

Alhadi Adam, Ramzan Khan, Binrong Lu, Tianran Lin, Haoran Liao, Lingfei Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alhadi AdamBiological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Ramzan KhanBiological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Binrong LuLongyan Branch of Fujian Tobacco Company, Longyan, China.
Tianran LinLongyan Branch of Fujian Tobacco Company, Longyan, China.
Haoran LiaoBiological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Lingfei PengBiological Control Research Institute, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Methods: Laboratory bioassays were conducted to determine the optimal Bt:NPV ratio and evaluate the synergistic toxicity. The selected formulation was subsequently validated under field conditions. Cigar tobacco leaves treated with the optimal Bt-NPV mixture were air-cured for 23 days, after which bacterial (16s rRNA) and fungal (ITS) communities were characterized using Illumina NovaSeq high-throughput sequencing. Results: The Bt:NPV mixture at a 4:1 ratio exhibited the strongest synergistic activity against second-instar Discussion: The synergistic Bt-NPV formulation represents an effective and environmentally friendly strategy for controlling

Indexed as

Bacillus thuringiensiscigar tobaccomicrobiomesnucleopolyhedrovirusSpodoptera litura

Identifiers

PMID42534264
PMCPMC13419968

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.