Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534235›Full record

ArticleSAGE open medicine2026

Graduating prelicensure nursing students: Compassion satisfaction, burnout, or secondary traumatic stress?

Brittany Nicole Hudgins-Graham

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in SAGE open medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Brittany Nicole Hudgins-GrahamWestern Carolina University, Cullowhee, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6738-623X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Professional quality of life is a factor that may influence the well-being of nursing students as they transition into professional practice. Nursing students, especially those nearing graduation, face significant academic and clinical demands that may contribute to burnout and/or secondary traumatic stress, while also fostering compassion satisfaction. Purpose: To examine professional quality of life among graduating prelicensure nursing students and to explore student-recommended interventions to support stress management. Methods: An exploratory descriptive study using a mixed-methods approach was conducted using a convenience sample of graduating students (N = 44) from a university located in the southeastern United States. Participants completed the Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL-Version 5). Subscale scores were calculated at the individual level and categorized into low, moderate, and high levels. Descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, and confidence intervals were computed. Internal consistency reliability was assessed using Cronbach's alpha. An open-ended question inquiring about recommendations for managing compassion fatigue or stress was analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Participants demonstrated high levels of compassion satisfaction (M = 36.52, SD = 10.91). Burnout scores were predominantly moderate (M = 26.91, SD = 5.65), with 81.8% in the moderate range. Secondary traumatic stress scores were also primarily moderate (M = 25.61, SD = 7.95), with 54.5% categorized as moderate. Reliability was strong for compassion satisfaction (α = 0.97) and secondary traumatic stress (α = 0.87), and acceptable for burnout (α = 0.79). Qualitative analysis identified three themes: need for education, coping and support, and consideration of non-academic responsibilities. Conclusion: Graduating nursing students experience high compassion satisfaction alongside moderate burnout and secondary traumatic stress, highlighting the need for proactive, evidence-based strategies to support student well-being and transition into practice.

Indexed as

burnoutcompassion satisfactionnursing studentsprofessional quality of lifesecondary traumatic stress

Identifiers

PMID42534235
PMCPMC13420073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.