Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534179›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Gilteritinib-Associated Hypertriglyceridemia During Acute Myeloid Leukemia Triplet Therapy in a 52-Year-Old Man: A Case Report.

Bhargav Vuppumalla, Steve Thomas, Karna Jagatheeswaran, Prabhath Surya Katta, Chaitanya Kumar Javvaji

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bhargav VuppumallaMedical Oncology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Steve ThomasHematology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Karna JagatheeswaranHematology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Prabhath Surya KattaHematology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research, Chennai, IND.
Chaitanya Kumar JavvajiPediatrics, Motherness Fertility, Women and Children's Hospital, Bhimavaram, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) harboring a FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 internal tandem duplication (FLT3-ITD) mutation is characterized by a more aggressive clinical course, a higher likelihood of disease recurrence, and inferior survival outcomes. The introduction of targeted agents such as gilteritinib has expanded therapeutic options for patients with FLT3-mutated AML; however, the spectrum of rare treatment-related toxicities remains incompletely defined. We describe a case of profound hypertriglyceridemia that developed during treatment with a combination of azacitidine, venetoclax, and gilteritinib. A 52-year-old man presented with constitutional symptoms, marked leukocytosis, splenomegaly, and bone marrow findings consistent with AML exhibiting monocytic differentiation. Molecular analysis identified coexisting FLT3-ITD, nucleophosmin 1 (NPM1), and DNA methyltransferase 3A (DNMT3A) mutations. Owing to concomitant fungal pneumonia and unsuitability for intensive induction chemotherapy, he was treated with a modified regimen comprising azacitidine, venetoclax, and gilteritinib. The patient's baseline lipid profile was within normal limits. Following two cycles of induction therapy, a bone marrow aspirate was done. Serum triglyceride levels were found to be severely elevated at 6,964 mg/dL. Given the patient's prior episode of pancreatitis, this abnormality was considered clinically significant. Gilteritinib, venetoclax, and isavuconazole were discontinued, and lipid-lowering therapy with rosuvastatin and fenofibrate was commenced. Triglyceride concentrations progressively declined and returned to near-normal levels within one month. This report draws attention to a potentially serious and insufficiently recognized metabolic complication associated with FLT3 inhibitor-based combination therapy. It also underscores the importance of routine lipid surveillance, particularly in patients receiving concomitant azole antifungal agents.

Indexed as

acute myeloid leukemia (aml)drug-interactiongilteritinibhypertriglyceridemia (tg)lipid metabolism

Identifiers

PMID42534179
PMCPMC13419858

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