Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534154›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2026

Differential Prefrontal Hypoactivity in Generalized Anxiety Disorder: The Influence of Nonemotional and Emotional Stimuli in a Go/No-Go Task.

Chien-An Chen, Yi-Jing Huang, Hsiao-Ting Meng, Pai-Yi Hsu, Yee-Han Keng, Cheng-Yang Lee, I-Ming Chen, Yi-Ting Lin, Yu-Jui Huang, Pao-Huan Chen and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chien-An ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ncku.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9227-2465
Yi-Jing HuangSchool of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ntu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-8287
Hsiao-Ting MengSchool of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ntu.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8251-636X
Pai-Yi HsuSchool of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ntu.edu.tw.
Yee-Han KengSchool of Occupational Therapy, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ntu.edu.tw.
Cheng-Yang LeeLee Cheng-Yang Psychiatric Clinic, Taipei, Taiwan.
I-Ming ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ntuh.gov.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7759-6648
Yi-Ting LinDepartment of Psychiatry, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, ntuh.gov.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-4744
Yu-Jui HuangDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, tmuh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2244-8706
Pao-Huan ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, tmuh.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8454-7414
Jia-Jin ChenDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, ncku.edu.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2751-5066

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is marked by emotional dysregulation and impaired inhibitory control, often linked to atypical prefrontal cortex (PFC) function. However, how emotional context influences PFC engagement during inhibition remains unclear. This study aimed to examine how emotional versus nonemotional contexts modulate PFC activity in GAD compared to healthy controls (HCs). Methods: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) assessed bilateral PFC activity in 23 individuals with GAD and 42 HC during emotional and nonemotional Go/No-Go tasks. Two-way repeated-measures ANOVAs (group × condition) were conducted per channel with false discovery rate (FDR) correction. Effect sizes are reported as partial eta squared. Results: A significant group × condition interaction was found for No-Go accuracy ( Conclusion: Both groups showed PFC deactivation under emotional load, most prominently in the right medial PFC. HC exhibited context-dependent modulation of the left dorsolateral and right DMPFC, whereas GAD showed a flat, unmodulated response and broadly lower PFC activation, alongside selective impairment of response inhibition. These preliminary findings suggest prefrontal inflexibility as a core neural feature of GAD and underscore the role of left dorsolateral and DMPFC in emotion-cognition integration.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersEmotionsExecutive FunctionGeneralized Anxiety DisorderInhibition, PsychologicalPrefrontal CortexAdultFemaleHumansMaleSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung AdultemotionfNIRSgeneralized anxiety disorderinhibitionprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID42534154
PMCPMC13419688

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.