Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534126›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hard and Soft Tissue Dimensional Changes Following Tooth Extraction: A Clinical and Radiological Pilot Study.

Julie Rohban, Abdallah Menhall, Pierre Lahoud, Nabil Ghosn, Christian Makary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Julie RohbanDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.
Abdallah MenhallDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.
Pierre LahoudDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.
Nabil GhosnDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.
Christian MakaryDepartment of Oral Surgery, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Saint Joseph University of Beirut, Beirut, LBN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis clinical and radiological pilot study aimed to evaluate soft and hard tissue dimensional changes at extraction sites using digital technology.

methodsTen teeth were extracted from seven patients referred for simple tooth extractions. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and digital impressions were obtained before tooth extraction and four months after extraction. Virtual models were initially aligned using Medit® Design software (Medit, Seoul, Republic of Korea) and subsequently superimposed onto CBCT images using BlueSkyPlan® software (Blue Sky Bio, LLC, Grayslake, IL, USA). Horizontal and vertical measurements of soft and hard tissue dimensional changes were performed using BlueSkyPlan®. Vertical measurements were obtained at the buccal, central socket, and palatal/lingual aspects. Horizontal measurements were taken at four levels, 2 mm apart, starting at the initial ridge level (L0).

resultsHorizontal gingival retraction was 27.40% at L0 and 11.58% at L2. Horizontal hard tissue resorption was 24.39% at L0 and 30.09% at L2. A significant difference in mean soft tissue thickness (at L0 and L2) and hard tissue thickness (at all levels) was observed before and after extraction (p < 0.05). The mean vertical soft tissue retraction was 0.94 ± 0.48 mm buccally and 1.21 ± 0.93 mm lingually. Mean vertical hard tissue resorption was 1.92 ± 1.23 mm buccally and 1.71 ± 0.88 mm lingually. However, no significant differences were observed between buccal and palatal/lingual vertical soft and hard tissue dimensional changes.

conclusionThis study showed that extensive bone resorption and gingival retraction generally occur within four months after tooth extraction. These post-extraction dimensional changes should be considered when establishing surgical and prosthetic treatment plans.

Indexed as

bone resorptiondigital dentistrydimensional alterationsextraction sitespost-extraction ridge alterationsoft tissue retraction

Identifiers

PMID42534126
PMCPMC13419885

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