Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534037›Full record

ArticleJournal of military, veteran and family health2026

Complementary and integrative health interventions for PTSD in Veterans and family members: A rapid systematic review and meta-analysis.

Vahid Ashoorion, Kieran Cooley, Hélène Le Scelleur, Sarah Selvadurai, Abhimanyu Sud

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of military, veteran and family health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vahid AshoorionHumber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kieran CooleyCanadian College of Naturopathic Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hélène Le ScelleurChronic Pain Centre of Excellence for Canadian Veterans, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Sarah SelvaduraiHumber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Abhimanyu SudHumber River Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Despite increasing interest in complementary and integrative health (CIH) interventions for treating Veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), comprehensive evidence is lacking. This review aims to synthesize evidence regarding benefits of CIH interventions for improving mental health and quality of life among Veterans with PTSD in Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and AMED for studies that enrolled Veterans with PTSD and their families from Five Eyes countries from 2013 to December 2023, evaluated CIH interventions, and assessed changes in mental health outcomes using validated scales. We pooled estimates of effectiveness when reported by more than one study and assessed certainty of evidence using GRADE. Results: Twenty-six randomized controlled trials and 14 observational studies with 3,321 participants (84.4% male, median age 51.4 y) were included. Moderate-quality evidence suggests meditation (weighted mean difference: -10.66, 95% CI, -15.00 to -6.32) reduces PTSD symptoms, depression, and anxiety greater than the minimal important difference (MID). Moderate-quality evidence suggests Sudarshan Kriya Yoga and emotional freedom techniques result in clinically meaningful improvements in PTSD and other mental health outcomes, but the evidence base is very limited. High- to moderate-quality evidence for mantram repetition and moderate-quality evidence for mindfulness-based stress reduction suggest reduced PTSD and depression symptoms by less than one MID and improved quality of life. Discussion: Meditation may result in clinically meaningful reductions in PTSD, depression, and anxiety for Veterans. Further rigorous research is warranted to better understand effectiveness of CIH interventions for Veterans with PTSD.

Indexed as

alternative medicinescomplementary therapiesmental disordersmeta-analysis, systematic reviewVeterans

Identifiers

PMID42534037
PMCPMC13305456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.