Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534020›Full record

ArticleJournal of military, veteran and family health2025

Self-perceptions of mental health among U.S. Veterans and non-Veterans: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2022.

Nicole Frederickson, Anthony Blake, Nicole Kolm-Valdivia, Patrick Maloney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of military, veteran and family health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Five Milestones to Addressing Rural Veteran Care Coordination, Care Management, and Case Management Needs: An Integrated Case Management Practice Framework.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicole FredericksonUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.ORCID 0009-0003-2360-208X
Anthony BlakeUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Nicole Kolm-ValdiviaUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.
Patrick MaloneyUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Omaha, Nebraska, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Veteran and other service member sub-populations have an increased likelihood of mental illness. Diagnosed mental health conditions among Veteran populations have been well described. However, direct self-perceptions of mental health have been under-researched. This study examined the association between Veteran status and self-perceived mental health in U.S. adults to provide better monitoring of frequent mental distress among Veteran populations. Results: A total of 430,653 individuals were included in these analyses. In multivariate analyses, Veteran status was associated with decreased odds of reporting 1-13 poor mental health days (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.81, 95% CI, 0.77-0.86) compared to non-Veterans but greater odds of reporting ≥14 poor mental health days (aOR = 1.23, 95% CI, 1.15-1.33). Sex, age, marital status, race/ethnicity, education, annual income, employment status, health insurance, rurality, BMI, general health status, comorbid conditions, and poor physical health days were also significantly associated with poor mental health days in the final multivariate model.. Discussion: Veterans are more likely to suffer from frequent mental distress than non-Veterans when considering demographic, socio-economic, and health-related characteristics. Validated methods for assessing perceived mental health should be standardized for comparable monitoring of mental distress and expansion of Veteran-centred care.

Indexed as

frequent mental distressmental healthmental health perceptionspsychological distresspsychological well-beingself-perceptionVeteransVeterans health

Identifiers

PMID42534020
PMCPMC13293197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.