Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42534012›Full record

ArticleJournal of military, veteran and family health2023

Investigating the association between Veteran status and rate of emergency department visits.

James Saunders, Kate St Cyr, Heidi Cramm, Alice B Aiken, Paul Kurdyak, Rinku Sutradhar, Alyson L Mahar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of military, veteran and family health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James SaundersDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Kate St CyrDalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Heidi CrammSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Alice B AikenFaculty of Health Professions, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Paul KurdyakICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rinku SutradharICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Alyson L MaharSchool of Nursing, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans' use of emergency department (ED) services could provide insight into unmet primary health care needs, signal health crises, and support policy and program development. Methods: This was a retrospective, matched cohort study of Ontario CAF and Royal Canadian Mounted Police Veterans and non-Veterans, using linked administrative databases at ICES. Ontario Veterans released between 1990 and 2019 were matched on age, sex, income, and geography to non-Veterans. Crude and adjusted relative ED visit rates were calculated using Andersen-Gill recurrent-event regression models. Effect modification by sex and length of service was investigated. Results: Crude ED visit rates of Veterans and matched non-Veterans were 3.20 (95% confidence interval [CI], 3.18-3.23) and 3.15 (95% CI, 3.13-3.16) per 10 person-years of follow-up time, respectively. The adjusted relative rate (RR) was 0.96 (95% CI, 0.93-0.98). The adjusted RR for male Veterans was significantly lower than that for non-Veterans, whereas the adjusted RR was similar for female Veterans and non-Veterans. Length of service was inversely associated with ED visitation rate. Veterans who served less than 5 years had a significantly higher ED visit rate than non-Veterans (RR = 1.17; 95% CI, 1.09-1.26), whereas Veterans who served for 30 years or more had a significantly lower ED visit rate than non-Veterans (RR = 0.78; 95% CI, 0.74-0.82). Discussion: Understanding what these different patterns mean for the design of health services and programs for female Veterans, and for those serving shorter durations, is needed to ensure relevant and timely support is provided.

Indexed as

CAFCanadian Armed Forcesemergency departmentfemalehealthhealth servicesmalemilitary personnelsextransitionVeterans

Identifiers

PMID42534012
PMCPMC13293050

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.