ArticleJournal of military, veteran and family health2024
Hitting the wall: The impact of barriers to care and cumulative trauma exposure on PTSD among Northern Ireland Veterans.
Article in Journal of military, veteran and family health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Barriers and Access to Care for Firefighters With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Seeking Ketamine-Assisted Therapy: A Qualitative Study.Journal of occupational and environmental medicine · 2026Article
- Experiences and Impacts of Intimate Partner Violence Against Men in Northern Ireland: Qualitative Findings from the Male Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence Study.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The relationship between co-occurring traumatic experiences and co-occurring mental health domains for veterans resident in Northern Ireland.BMC psychology · 2024Article
- Early maladaptive schemas mediate the relationship between severe childhood trauma and eating disorder symptoms: evidence from an exploratory study.Journal of eating disorders · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: Seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) distress can be complicated by a variety of internal and external factors that prevent an individual from seeking care and treatment while distress worsens. This is especially true for hidden populations with an extensive trauma history, such as UK Armed Forces Veterans residing in Northern Ireland. This study aimed to determine the contribution of barriers to care and cumulative trauma exposure to the severity of PTSD symptomatology, the extent of that contribution, and whether variance existed in the specific types of barriers. Methods: Data from 657 Veterans residing in Northern Ireland (90.6% male) taken from the Northern Ireland Veterans Health and Wellbeing Study were used in a series of regression models to explore the relationships among cumulative trauma exposure, barriers to care, specific barrier types, and PTSD symptomatology. Results: Overall barriers to care and cumulative trauma exposure predicted PTSD (β = 0.385), as did, to a lesser degree, logistical barriers (β = 0.348), trust barriers (β = 0.258), and stigmatic barriers (β = 0.298). Discussion: The accumulation of multiple trauma exposures and experiences is strongly associated with PTSD symptomatology, with barriers to care having a significant impact on distress. Overall barriers, specific subtypes of barriers, and trauma contributed to PTSD in this population of UK Armed Forces Veterans residing in Northern Ireland.
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