Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533964›Full record

ArticleJournal of military, veteran and family health2023

Exploring Veteran cultural competency in Canadian health care services.

Linna Tam-Seto, Ashley Williams, Heidi Cramm

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of military, veteran and family health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The health and well-being of older Veterans in Canada: A scoping review.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2026
    Article
  3. Response to Young et al.'s 'Letter to the Editor'.Journal of military, veteran and family health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linna Tam-SetoDepartment of Occupational Science & Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ashley WilliamsDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Heidi CrammSchool of Rehabilitation Therapy, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Thousands of Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) Veterans leave service and transition to civilian life each year. This involves leaving the military health care system and transitioning to civilian provincial or territorial health care systems. Emerging research has shown that increased awareness of military culture - the culture from which Veterans are coming - among health care providers positively impacts the quality of health care delivery. The objective of this study was to identify Veteran cultural competencies to enhance and support the transition to civilian health care services. Methods: In this qualitative study, critical incident technique (CIT) was used to conduct individual interviews. Purposive sampling was used to recruit Regular Force Veterans and health care professionals who worked with Veterans. Data analysis was conducted using framework analysis. Results: Eight interviews were completed, including five Veterans, two physicians, and one occupational therapist. Identified competencies resulted in a framework representing four cultural competency domains: awareness (5 competencies), sensitivity (5 competencies), knowledge (8 competencies), and skills (10 competencies). Discussion: The study identified military cultural competencies specific to the health care experiences for Canada's Veterans and validated existing cultural competency domains. Themes identified can be used to inform the development of clinical reference guides, including advice for health care providers to build knowledge when working with Veterans. In addition, resources can be created to support Veterans as they prepare to leave military service and begin accessing the civilian health care system.

Indexed as

CAFCanadian Armed Forceshealth care accesshealth care providersmilitary cultural competencymilitary-to-civilian transitionprimary careVeterans

Identifiers

PMID42533964
PMCPMC13293114

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.