Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533821›Full record

ReviewArthritis care & research2026

Advancements in Diagnosis and Care for Immune Dysregulation and Inborn Errors of Immunity in Pediatric Rheumatology: Our 50-Year Journey.

Megan Day-Lewis, Jennifer L Cheng, Edward Behrens, Melissa M Hazen, Erin M Janssen, Pui Y Lee, Tiphanie P Vogel, Stefano Volpi, Megan A Cooper, Scott W Canna and 1 more

Abstract readReviewHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Review in Arthritis care & research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Megan Day-LewisBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4278-9893
Jennifer L ChengBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Edward BehrensChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.
Melissa M HazenBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Erin M JanssenC.S. Mott Children's Hospital, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor.
Pui Y LeeBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5779-4193
Tiphanie P VogelCenter for Human Immunobiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Texas Children's Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston.
Stefano VolpiIRCCS Instituto Giannina Gaslini, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze, Riabilitazione, Oftalmologia, Genetica e Scienze Materno-Infantili, Università degli Studi di Genova, Genova, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7129-868X
Megan A CooperWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Scott W CannaChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3837-5337
Lauren A HendersonBoston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0242-4029

Funding

Joint Biology Consortium Resource-based CenterP30AR070253 · NIAMS · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Peter A Nigrovic, Jeffrey Andrew Sparks · 2016 to 2026
$9.4M
Somatic variants as drivers of genetic errors of immunityP01AI186771 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Dusan Bogunovic, Megan Anne Cooper · 2025 to 2026
$7.5M
Safety and Efficacy of Itacitinib in treatment of JAK/STAT pathway disorders with activating mutationsUH3TR003908 · NCATS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FORBES, LISA, TORGERSON, TROY R · 2024 to 2025
$1.7M
T peripheral regulatory cells as modulators of T cell-B cell interactions in arthritisR01AR083424 · NIAMS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Lauren A Henderson · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
Italian Ministry of University and Research and Ricerca Corrente from the Italian Ministry of Health FIS00002235National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases P01AI186771NCATS NIH HHS UH3 TR003908NCATS NIH HHS UH3TR003908NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI186771NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR070253NIAMS NIH HHS P30AR070253NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR083424NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR083424NIH HHS UC2AR08103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Caring for children with complex immune disorders is part of the heritage of pediatric rheumatology that extends back to the original founders of the field. Over the past 50 years, pediatric rheumatologists have been central to advancing discovery and pioneering innovative treatment approaches for pediatric patients with multifaceted immune dysfunction. This includes dissecting disease mechanisms and identifying novel genes associated with inflammasome activation, IL-18 opathies, type I interferonopathies, monogenic mosaic disorders, and other forms of immune dysregulation. Pediatric rheumatologists have made foundational contributions to the management of patients with these conditions by leveraging their expertise in existing immunomodulatory medications and recognizing new drug targets. In the next 50 years, scientists and clinicians in the field are poised to make substantial innovations in understanding the causes and biomarkers of immune dysregulation. By harnessing the power of precision medicine, cellular therapies, and immune multidisciplinary teams, pediatric rheumatologists will continue to drive discoveries that will improve outcomes for patients with immune dysregulation.

Indexed as

Immune System DiseasesPediatricsRheumatic DiseasesRheumatologyChildHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumans

Identifiers

PMID42533821
PMCPMC13528947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.