Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533283›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of sport science2026

Motivational Coaching Cues Can Modulate Prefrontal Cortex Activity and Perceptual Responses of Elite Football Players During High-Intensity Interval Training: A Randomised Crossover fNIRS Study.

Sanghyuk Han, SoYoung Ahn, Yunho Sung, Ji-Won Seo, Xinxing Li, Seungoh Han, Chaewoon Kim, Wook Song

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of sport science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sanghyuk HanDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4184-5484
SoYoung AhnDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0075-7500
Yunho SungDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4493-250X
Ji-Won SeoDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-7562
Xinxing LiCollege of Wushu and Dance, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-428X
Seungoh HanDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5788-7154
Chaewoon KimDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6652-2854
Wook SongDepartment of Physical Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8825-6259

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Football coaches commonly provide verbal encouragement and exercise end-point feedback to sustain players' effort by enhancing motivation during fitness training such as high-intensity interval training (HIIT). However, the influence of such cues on the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a region involved in exercise cessation decisions, remains unclear. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effect of motivational cues on PFC activation during HIIT using functional near-infrared spectroscopy, alongside physiological and perceptual responses. Twenty-two male elite footballers completed two randomised crossover HIIT sessions on a cycle ergometer, with and without motivational cues. Each session consisted of 12 repetitions of 30-s high-intensity bouts, each interspersed with a 30-s active recovery bout. Heart rate, lactate concentration, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), motivation-related questionnaires and oxygenated haemoglobin (HbO

Indexed as

CuesHigh-Intensity Interval TrainingMotivationPrefrontal CortexSoccerAdultAthletesCross-Over StudiesHeart RateHumansLactic AcidMalePhysical ExertionSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung AdultLactic AcidfNIRShigh‐intensity interval trainingmotivationneural efficiencyprefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID42533283
PMCPMC13425583

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.