Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533020›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Site-specific oral microbiome profiles in healthy young Korean women.

Mu-Yeol Cho, Je-Hyun Eom, Ji-Won Kim, Yun-Woo Kim, Jiyoung Hwang, Dahye Lee, Young Youn Kim, Hye-Sung Kim, Inseong Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mu-Yeol ChoApple Tree Institute of Biomedical Science, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Je-Hyun EomApple Tree Institute of Biomedical Science, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Ji-Won KimApple Tree Institute of Biomedical Science, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Yun-Woo KimApple Tree Institute of Biomedical Science, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Jiyoung HwangDOCSmedi Co., Ltd., Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Dahye LeeApple Tree Dental Hospital, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Young Youn KimApple Tree Dental Hospital, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Hye-Sung KimApple Tree Dental Hospital, Apple Tree Medical Foundation, Goyang-si, 10387, South Korea.
Inseong HwangCoree Pohang Co., Ltd., 80 Gigok-ro, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do, 37673, South Korea. inseonghwang@coree.com.

Funding

Korea National Institute of Health 2024ER050700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We characterized site-specific organization of the oral microbiome in 59 healthy, non-smoking women in their twenties using 16S rRNA (V3-V4) sequencing of dental plaque (DQ), mouthwash (MW), and tongue coating (TC) samples (177 libraries; rarefied to 29,853 reads). The order of alpha diversity was DQ > MW > TC (p < 0.001), with mean Observed Features of 227.6, 208.7, and 142.4, respectively, consistent with differences in local niche structure within the oral cavity. Beta diversity (Bray-Curtis; weighted/unweighted UniFrac) showed clear separation by site (PERMANOVA overall p < 0.001), with DQ most distinct from MW and TC. At the phylum level, DQ was enriched for Actinobacteriota and Proteobacteria, whereas Firmicutes predominated in MW and TC, indicating compositional shifts across oral microenvironments. Dominant genera included Streptococcus (20.6%), Neisseria (11.7%), Haemophilus (10.1%), Prevotella (7.1%), Veillonella (6.0%), Rothia (5.1%), and Lactobacillus (4.4%). Site-associated taxa included Cardiobacterium, Corynebacterium, and Campylobacter in DQ; Actinobacillus in MW; and Absconditabacteriales (SR1) and Lactobacillus in TC. TC exhibited the lowest alpha diversity but the highest genus richness (n = 340), indicating an uneven community with many low-abundance taxa. LEfSe identified discriminant taxa, including Rothia, Actinomyces, Fusobacterium (DQ), Streptococcus, and Gemella (MW); and Lactobacillus, Prevotella, Veillonella, and Haemophilus (TC). These results demonstrate pronounced site specificity within the oral cavity of a well-defined healthy cohort and indicate that multi-site resolution is essential for advancing mechanistic and translational oral microbiome research.

Indexed as

BacteriaMicrobiotaMouthAdultDental PlaqueFemaleHumansRepublic of KoreaRNA, Ribosomal, 16STongueYoung AdultRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNADental plaqueFemaleMicrobiotaMouthwashesTongue

Identifiers

PMID42533020
PMCPMC13424115

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.