Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42533000›Full record

Trial reportNature communications2026

Losartan and prednisolone for post-COVID syndrome and cardiac inflammation: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Valentina O Puntmann, Eike Nagel, Dietrich Beitzke, Andreas Kammerlander, Inga Voges, Marcus Doerr, Bishwas Chamling, Biykem Bozkurt, Juan Carlos Kaski, Erica Spatz and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05619653 (Randomised Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial of Efficacy of MYOcardial Protection in Patients With Postacute inFLAMmatory Cardiac involvEment Due to COVID-19), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05619653 phase3active not recruitingnot on this map

Randomised Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial of Efficacy of MYOcardial Protection in Patients With Postacute inFLAMmatory Cardiac involvEment Due to COVID-19

TypeinterventionalSponsorValentina PuentmannRan2022 to 2026Enrolled279ConditionsCOVID-19 Associated Cardiac Involvement, Remodeling, Left Ventricle, Remodeling, Vascular, Left Ventricular DysfunctionArmsPrednisolone, Losartan
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Valentina O Puntmann *DZHK Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, Institute for Experimental and Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Partner Site Rhein-Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany. puntmann@med.uni-frankfurt.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-7002
Eike Nagel *DZHK Centre for Cardiovascular Imaging, Institute for Experimental and Translational Cardiovascular Imaging, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Partner Site Rhein-Main, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-950X
Dietrich BeitzkeDivision of Cardiovascular and Interventional Radiology, Department of Biomedical Imaging and Image-guided Therapy, University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3179-3827
Andreas KammerlanderDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Inga VogesDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Partner Site Hamburg/Kiel/Lübeck, Kiel, Germany.
Marcus DoerrCardiology, Angiology, and Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine B, University Hospital Greifswald, Germany, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7471-475X
Bishwas ChamlingCardiology, Angiology, and Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine B, University Hospital Greifswald, Germany, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Partner Site Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Biykem BozkurtWinters Center for Heart Failure Research; Cardiovascular Research Institute, DeBakey VA Medical Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6362-0253
Juan Carlos KaskiCardiovascular Sciences, Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
Erica SpatzYale Center for Outcomes Research and Evaluation, Section of Cardiovascular Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Eva HerrmannInstitute of Biostatistics and Mathematical Modelling, German Centre for Cardiovascular Research - Partner Site Rhein-Main; Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Gernot RohdeDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Philipp DeLeuwInfektologikum Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Christine Windemuth-KieselbachAlcedis GmbH (CRO), Giessen, Germany.
Sebastian EckhardtAlcedis GmbH (CRO), Giessen, Germany.
Peter C TaylorNuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7766-6167
Colin BerryBHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre (GCRC), School of Cardiovascular & Metabolic Health, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4547-8636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Persistent cardiac symptoms are common in post-COVID syndrome, even without structural heart disease. Evidence implicates immune dysregulation, endothelial dysfunction and low-grade cardiovascular inflammation. Yet no targeted treatment exists. Myoflame-19 is a multicenter, double-blind clinical trial of 279 participants with inflammatory cardiac involvement defined by cardiovascular magnetic resonance, randomized 1:1 to losartan plus prednisolone (n = 139) or matching placebos (n = 140) for 16 weeks. The modified intention-to-treat population comprised 124 and 122 participants. The primary endpoint, change in left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction, was neutral: between-group difference 0.74 percentage points (pp), 95%CI -0.14 to 1.62, p = 0.10, unpaired t-test; supportive baseline-adjusted ANCOVA 0.99, 95%CI 0.15-1.83, p = 0.021. Among prespecified secondary endpoints, several symptom and imaging measures showed numerical differences favoring intervention, including Average Symptom Score components (modified Canadian Chest Pain Scale -4.8 pp, 95%CI -17.3 to 7.6; NYHA class -8.1 pp, -20.6 to 4.3; Long COVID symptom burden -7.7 pp, -18.9 to 3.6), native T1 and T2 values (native T1 -2.46 ms, -8.35 to 3.42; native T2 -0.31 ms, -1.16 to 0.53), and LV end-diastolic volume ( + 1.45 ml/m², -0.09 to 3.00); however, confidence intervals included the null value and these findings should be regarded as hypothesis-generating.Treatment was safe and well-tolerated. These findings indicate a neutral treatment effect on the primary endpoint. They inform targeted immunomodulation and design of future trials in post-COVID syndrome and inflammatory cardiac involvement. Trial registration: EudraCT 2022-001682-12; NCT05619653.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 Drug TreatmentInflammationLosartanPrednisoloneAgedDouble-Blind MethodDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPost-Acute COVID-19 SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Treatment OutcomeVentricular Function, LeftLosartanPrednisolone

Identifiers

PMID42533000
PMCPMC13424660

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.