Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42532979›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

The Impact of the G8 Score on Survival Outcomes in Patients With Head and Neck Cancer Undergoing Concurrent Radiotherapy With Cetuximab due to Contraindications With Cisplatin.

Esin Kiraz, Mete Gündoğ, Rıdvan Gönül, İrfan Kara, İmdat Yüce, Sedat Çağlı

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esin KirazFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7867-3227
Mete GündoğFaculty of Medicine, Department of Radiation Oncology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9195-2442
Rıdvan GönülFaculty of Medicine, Department of Medical Oncology, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6494-9088
İrfan KaraFaculty of Medicine, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-3014
İmdat YüceFaculty of Medicine, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0938-4437
Sedat ÇağlıFaculty of Medicine, Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Erciyes University, Kayseri, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4913-8687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients unable to receive cisplatin due to age, comorbidities, or reduced performance status are commonly treated with concurrent radiotherapy (RT) and cetuximab. This study evaluated the prognostic significance of the Geriatric 8 (G8) score and the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) in predicting survival outcomes in this population.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from 52 patients with locally advanced or loco-regional recurrent head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) who were treated with RT and cetuximab between 2011 and 2024. Patients with p16-positive oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal cancers were excluded. Overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) were assessed according to G8 and CCI scores using ROC analysis, Kaplan-Meier curves, and Cox regression.

resultsThe median follow-up was 50 months. A G8 cut-off of 9.75 was identified (AUC: 0.713, p < 0.01). Patients with G8 ≥ 9.75 showed significantly improved OS (median: 47 vs. 7 months, p < 0.01) and 4-year CSS (66% vs. 32%, p < 0.01). In the definitive treatment group, 4-year CSS was 68% in high-G8 patients vs. 42% in low-G8 patients. In the recurrence group, 4-year CSS was 63% among high-G8 patients, whereas no patient with a low G8 score survived beyond 4 years. Multivariate analysis identified G8 < 9.75 (HR: 4.72, p < 0.01) and RT dose < 60 Gy (HR: 3.01, p = 0.01) as independent predictors of poor OS. No significant association was observed between CCI and survival.

conclusionThe G8 score is a valuable prognostic tool for cisplatin-ineligible HNSCC patients treated with RT and cetuximab. Low G8 scores were strongly associated with worse outcomes, highlighting the need for alternative therapeutic strategies in this high-risk subgroup.

Indexed as

CetuximabChemoradiotherapyHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCisplatinContraindications, DrugFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesCetuximabCisplatincetuximabcisplatin‐ineligiblegeriatric 8head and neck cancerradiotherapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID42532979
PMCPMC13425581

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