Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42532557›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Clinical efficacy of Mepilex Lite dressings combined with indomethacin suppositories in the treatment of acute radiation dermatitis caused by rectal cancer radiotherapy: a study protocol for a randomised controlled trial.

Heli Shang, Yanwei Yang, Hailan Cao, Yan Wu, Hong Ji

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06837831 (Clinical Efficacy of Mepilex Lite Dressings Combined With Indomethacin Suppositories in the Treatment of Acute Radiation Dermatitis Caused by Rectal Cancer Radiotherapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06837831 narecruitingnot on this map

Clinical Efficacy of Mepilex Lite Dressings Combined With Indomethacin Suppositories in the Treatment of Acute Radiation Dermatitis Caused by Rectal Cancer Radiotherapy: a Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorQianfoshan HospitalRan2026 to 2027Enrolled274ConditionsRectal Cancer, Radiotherapy, Anal Pain, Acute Radiation Dermatitis, Anal CanalArmsControl group, Experimental group
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heli ShangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0005-4552-9519
Yanwei YangDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0005-9667-3844
Hailan CaoDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7091-5766
Yan WuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China.ORCID 0009-0002-6662-6623
Hong JiDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, China honghongji-2005@163.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4266-9186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcute radiation dermatitis is a common adverse reaction in radiotherapy, especially in patients with rectal cancer undergoing radiotherapy. At present, acute radiation dermatitis of the perianal skin has received widespread attention; however, acute radiation skin injury of the anal canal skin has not received sufficient attention. These patients mainly complain of anal pain, which seriously affects their quality of life. Mepilex Lite dressings have been recommended for the treatment of acute radiation dermatitis and have a definite effect. However, there is limited research on the use of this dressing for the treatment of acute radiation-induced dermatitis of the anal canal skin and its clinical efficacy and safety in this context need further verification. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This study is an assessor-blinded randomised controlled trial designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Mepilex Lite dressings combined with indomethacin suppositories for the treatment of acute radiation dermatitis of the anal canal skin. A total of 274 eligible patients from the tumour radiotherapy ward of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University will be randomly assigned to either the experiment or control group (1:1). The control group will be given 30 mg of indomethacin suppositories for rectal administration, and the experiment group will be given Mepilex Lite dressings in addition to the measures taken by the control group. The 5 cm × 5 cm dressing will be inserted into the anal canal for 3 cm through the anus and exposed for 2 cm. The main outcome indicator is the treatment efficiency of the acute radiation dermatitis of the anal canal skin on the 14th day after the intervention. The secondary outcome indicator is the treatment efficiency of the acute radiation dermatitis of the anal canal skin on the seventh and 21st days after the intervention. Concurrently, the Numeric Rating Scale, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index and Skin Disease Patient Quality of Life Scale-16 will be used to assess patient pain, depression and anxiety, sleep quality and quality of life, respectively. A table questionnaire survey will be conducted at baseline and on 7, 14 and 21 days after intervention. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The research protocol has obtained ethical approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University (approval number: YXLL-KY-2024 (162)). The results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and abstracts will be submitted to domestic and international conferences to disseminate our research findings. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT06837831.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalBandagesIndomethacinRadiodermatitisRectal NeoplasmsAdultAgedAnal CanalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSuppositoriesTreatment OutcomeAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalIndomethacinSuppositoriesAdult radiotherapyClinical ProtocolsRandomized Controlled Trial

Identifiers

PMID42532557
PMCPMC13423153

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.