Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531779›Full record

ArticleHematology, transfusion and cell therapy2026

Rapid genomic analysis for early identification of complement abnormalities in adults with transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy.

Jacopo Mariotti, Stefania Bramanti, Luigi Porcaro, Gianluigi Ardissino, Maria Teresa Pagliari, Silvia Spena, Andrea Cairo, Samantha Griffini, Barbara Sarina, Daniele Marchelli and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hematology, transfusion and cell therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jacopo MariottiDepartment of Oncology/Hematology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation Division, Hospital Legnano, Legnano, Italy.
Stefania BramantiDepartment of Oncology/Hematology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Luigi PorcaroMedical Genetics Laboratory, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Gianluigi ArdissinoCenter for HUS Prevention, Control and Management at Pediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Maria Teresa PagliariDepartment of Internal Medicine, SC Medicina-Emostasi e Trombosi, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Silvia SpenaDepartment of Internal Medicine, SC Medicina-Emostasi e Trombosi, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Andrea CairoDepartment of Internal Medicine, SC Medicina-Emostasi e Trombosi, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Samantha GriffiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, SC Medicina-Emostasi e Trombosi, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Barbara SarinaDepartment of Oncology/Hematology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
Daniele MarchelliDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Eloisa ArbustiniCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Scientific Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Mario UrtisCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Scientific Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Antonio TescariCentre for Inherited Cardiovascular Diseases, Scientific Department, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Armando SantoroDepartment of Oncology/Hematology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan, Italy.
Flora PeyvandiCenter for HUS Prevention, Control and Management at Pediatric Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplant Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.
Massimo CugnoDepartment of Internal Medicine, SC Medicina-Emostasi e Trombosi, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy; Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy. Electronic address: massimo.cugno@unimi.it.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTransplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy is a severe and often fatal complication of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation; early identification of the involved mechanisms may enable timely therapy. STUDY

designAdult recipients of allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (n = 195) were studied in the early post-transplant period. The recent harmonizing criteria from the world's leading blood and marrow transplant societies, such as ≥4 of 7 specific clinical/laboratory features for thrombotic microangiopathy diagnosis were applied. Plasma levels of sC5b-9, a marker of complement activation, was measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and complement-related genes in blood cells were evaluated by both rapid genomic analyses using nanopore sequencing and conventional methods (targeted next generation sequencing and multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification assay).

resultsTen patients who met ≥4 criteria (confirmed transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy) had high 1-year non-relapse mortality (60%) and high complement activation. In this group, plasma levels of sC5b-9 were higher than in patients without confirmed disease (p-value = 0.04) and normal controls (p-value <0.001). At the same time (after full chimerism), they showed seven rare variants of complement related genes (minor allele frequency <0.03). Rapid genomic analysis identified these alterations with complete concordance to conventional methods.

conclusionsThese results support the utility of applying harmonized criteria for early diagnosis of transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy and performing rapid genomic analysis with nanopore sequencing for the identification of variants in complement-related genes within 72h. Future studies on larger cohorts could explore the integration of rapid genomic analysis in this patient population and potentially for screening donors whose cells may carry genetic alterations for real-time clinical decision making.

Indexed as

Allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantationComplementNanopore sequencingSc5b-9Transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy

Identifiers

PMID42531779
PMCPMC13452357

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