Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531600›Full record

ArticlePsycho-oncology2026

Identifying Features of Scanxiety Among People With Cancer: A Nominal Group Technique Method.

Nian D F Kemme, Linda Kwakkenbos, Judith B Prins, Evelien J M Kuip, José A E Custers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psycho-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nian D F KemmeDepartment of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6662-7055
Linda KwakkenbosDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Radboud University, Behavioural Science Institute, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-4504
Judith B PrinsDepartment of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5720-6091
Evelien J M KuipDepartment of Medical Oncology, Radboud University Medical Center, Pain and Palliative Care, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
José A E CustersDepartment of Medical Psychology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-6040

Funding

KWF Kankerbestrijding 14900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients undergoing cancer-related scans often experience scan-associated anxiety, which can significantly impact their mental well-being. So far, this so-called scanxiety has not been clearly defined, even though it has gained more attention. This study investigated features of scanxiety in cancer patients.

methodsTwo nominal group technique (NGT) sessions were conducted with curatively treated and advanced cancer patients. In the first round, participants took turns sharing features of scanxiety, followed by a group discussion to clarify unclear or overlapping features. Finally, participants rated the extent to which they thought features applied to scanxiety. Additional to the NGT sessions, interviews were conducted with patients and healthcare professionals to provide further insights. Findings from the NGT sessions and interviews were collated and reviewed by the research team using a qualitative content analysis.

resultsA total of 16 patients (9 men and 7 women) participated in the NGT sessions and an additional 14 people were interviewed (3 patients and 11 healthcare professionals). The NGT sessions and interviews initially generated 72 and 67 features, respectively. After merging and removing duplicates, the final list of features included 63 features. Following discussions in the multidisciplinary research team informed by predefined decision rules, 23 features were identified as unique to scanxiety. These features reflect emotional, cognitive, behavioural, physiological and physical reactions, social and interpersonal characteristics, and care- and process-related characteristics associated with scanxiety.

conclusionThis study provides a first comprehensive characterisation of scanxiety by identifying features that are unique to anxiety associated with cancer-related scans and lays the groundwork for improved assessment and targeted support in cancer care.

Indexed as

AnxietyDiagnostic ImagingNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchadvanced cancercancercuratively treated patientsnominal group technique methodoncologypsycho‐oncologyqualitative interviewsscan‐associated anxietyscanxiety

Identifiers

PMID42531600
PMCPMC13423456

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.