Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531582›Full record

ArticleRevista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica2026

Frequency of nasal carriers of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among health personnel in Ayacucho, Peru.

Alexandra A Urrutia, Nilda A Apayco, Sayda L Cancho, Liz V Muñoz, Máximo R Sosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alexandra A UrrutiaUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Huamanga, Peru.
Nilda A ApaycoUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Huamanga, Peru.
Sayda L CanchoUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Huamanga, Peru.
Liz V MuñozUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Huamanga, Peru.
Máximo R SosaUniversidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Huamanga, Peru.

Funding

Socioeconomic Development Fund of Camisea 1811-2023-UNSCH-CU
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the frequency of nasal carriers of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) among healthcare personnel of the Red de Salud Huamanga (Ayacucho, Peru) between October and November 2024. Materials and methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study in 265 healthcare workers, recruited by convenience sampling. Nasal swabs were cultured on mannitol salt agar, MRSA was confirmed by cefoxitin disk diffusion (EUCAST v14.0 2024: diameter <22 mm). Antimicrobial susceptibility was evaluated by Kirby-Bauer. The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) was recorded by structured questionnaire. Absolute and relative frequencies were calculated. Results: Staphylococcus aureus was detected in 14.0% (37/265) of the participants. Of these isolates, 64.9% (24/37) were MRSA, representing a frequency of 9.1% (24/265). Of the total Staphylococcus aureus carriers, MRSA isolates were more frequent in interns/trainees (18.9%; 7/37) and nurses (16.2%; 6/37). Outpatient clinics (27.0%; 10/37) and emergency (13.5%; 5/37) concentrated the highest number of carriers. High resistance to erythromycin was observed in MRSA (70.8%) and in methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (84.6%). Conclusions: In the studied sample, approximately one in ten healthcare workers was a nasal carrier of MRSA. Given the convenience sampling, the findings should not be extrapolated as population prevalence. Strengthening the use of PPE, hand hy-giene, and microbiological surveillance are priority measures to reduce transmission.

Indexed as

Carrier StateHealth PersonnelMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusStaphylococcal InfectionsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNasal CavityNosePeruYoung AdultCarrier StateCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPeru

Identifiers

PMID42531582
PMCPMC13456926

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.