Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531457›Full record

ArticleEcology and evolution2026

Diversity and Distribution Patterns of Insects in Nigeria: A GBIF-Based Appraisal.

Emelie Obi, Mikaelison da Silva Lima, Kelechi Amadi, Maduamaka C Abajue

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ecology and evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emelie ObiSchool of Science Dresden University of Technology Dresden Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2879-4459
Mikaelison da Silva LimaDepartment of Biology University of Western Ontario London Ontario Canada.
Kelechi AmadiDepartment of Biological and Environmental Science Georgia College and State University Milledgeville Georgia USA.
Maduamaka C AbajueDepartment of Animal and Environmental Biology University of Port Harcourt Port Harcourt Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Insects provide essential ecosystem services and are key indicators of ecosystem health. Their diversity in Africa is estimated to be high, but they are poorly documented in many African countries, such as Nigeria. In this study, we used insect occurrence records from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) database to investigate and examine insect diversity and distribution patterns across Nigeria's major biomes. We analysed 49,854 records from the GBIF and found 19 orders, 305 families, 2515 genera and 5880 species. However, the richness estimator analysis suggests that current records only represent ~21% of the true insect diversity in Nigeria. We also show that diversity differs between biomes and follows a latitudinal pattern. Overall, our findings reveal geographic and taxonomic gaps, and highlight the need to prioritise under-represented taxa and locations to improve biodiversity assessment and conservation planning. We suggest that the current state of Nigeria's insects reflects a dire situation that needs addressing through local and international collaboration facilitated by extensive government support.

Indexed as

arthropoddistributioninvertebrateoccurrencesampling biasspecies richnessWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID42531457
PMCPMC13417025

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.