Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531232›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Depressive symptoms among older adults in Turkey: Evidence from a nationally representative ageing survey.

Zeynep Sedef Varol

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Zeynep Sedef VarolDepartment of Public Health, Izmir Democracy University Faculty of Medicine, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6724-1488

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLate-life depression is a growing public health issue in ageing societies, influenced by health, functional, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors. Evidence integrating health, functional, psychosocial, and healthcare-access determinants using nationally representative data in Turkey remains limited. This study examined determinants of depressive symptoms among adults aged ≥65 years.

methodsThis study analyzed data from 10,348 participants aged ≥65 years from the nationally representative Turkey Older Persons Profile Survey (TYPA 2023). All analyses incorporated survey sampling weights. Depressive symptoms were defined using the Geriatric Depression Scale-30 (GDS-30) (cut-off ≥10). Hierarchical logistic regression models were constructed in sequential blocks (sociodemographic; health and functional status; psychosocial and healthcare-related factors) to identify independent correlates.

resultsThe weighted mean age was 72.8 years; 55.1% were women, and 46.2% screened positive for depressive symptoms according to the applied screening threshold. In the fully adjusted model, depressive symptoms were associated with female sex, lower education, unmarried status, poorer self-rated health, sensory and functional limitations, perceived age-related restriction, perceived exclusion, and difficulties accessing or communicating with healthcare services.

conclusionsDepressive symptoms among older adults in Turkey reflect the combined influence of health decline, functional limitations, negative psychosocial perceptions of ageing, and barriers to healthcare access. Interventions addressing functional decline, financial strain, ageism, and access barriers may support better mental health in later life and inform public health and ageing-related policies.

Indexed as

AgingDepressionAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkey

Identifiers

PMID42531232
PMCPMC13422882

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.