Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531127›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Notch2 signaling instructs viral and bacterial TLR responsiveness in B cells.

Jennifer Londregan, Isaiah Rozich, Brian T Gaudette, Jeffrey R Maslanka, Rachel Serafin, Nicholas J Tursi, Sarah Naiyer, Scott E Hensley, David B Weiner, Ivan Maillard and 1 more

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Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Jennifer LondreganDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Isaiah RozichDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Brian T GaudetteDepartment of Inflammation & Immunity, Cleveland Clinic Research, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Jeffrey R MaslankaDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Rachel SerafinDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Nicholas J TursiVaccine and Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Sarah NaiyerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Scott E HensleyDepartment of Microbiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
David B WeinerVaccine and Immunotherapy Center, The Wistar Institute, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA.
Ivan MaillardDepartment of Medicine & Human Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10065, USA.
David AllmanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia PA 19104-6082, USA. Electronic address: dallman@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.

Funding

The Notch Pathway in Antigen DesignR21AI174069 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALLMAN, DAVID M · 2023 to 2024
$472k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI174069
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marginal zone (MZ) B cells optimize protection against blood-borne bacteria by rapidly producing plasma cells in response to Toll-like receptor (TLR) ligands. Here, we demonstrate that Notch2 instructs this responsiveness for both the dsRNA sensor TLR3 and LPS sensor TLR4. Using mathematical modeling of cell trace time-course data, we reveal that constitutive Notch2 experience affords lipopolysaccharide (LPS) hyperresponsiveness in Notch2-independent follicular B cells. This resulted in earlier Myc induction and accelerated cell cycle entry, ultimately augmenting division kinetics. Further, Notch2 engagement drove TLR3 expression and instructed an otherwise absent TLR3 response program, dependent on both the TIR-domain-containing-adaptor, TRIF and the kinase BTK. Access to Notch2 ligands instructed a T-independent plasma cell differentiation program. We conclude that Notch2 controls several aspects of TLR3 and TLR4 function in B cells and further suggest that MZ B cells may play previously unappreciated roles in immunity against RNA viruses.

Indexed as

antibodiesBTKCP: immunologyDelta-like 1marginal zone B cellsNotch2T-independent plasma cellsTLR3TLR4

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.