Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42531050›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine2026

Dachshund spinal health by coat and size type.

Madison Hopper, Chin-Chi Liu, Colleen Embersics, Arturo Otamendi, Stacey Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Madison HopperDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36832, United States.ORCID 0009-0005-0047-1974
Chin-Chi LiuOffice of Research and Graduate Education, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-8410, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0723-8313
Colleen EmbersicsDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803-8410, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-4917-3710
Arturo OtamendiNeuro Vet, Pleasant Hill, CA 94523, United States.ORCID 0009-0001-2398-4546
Stacey SullivanDepartment of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36832, United States.ORCID 0009-0004-0672-252X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA prior report demonstrated that intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) risk varies in dachshunds by size-coat type, suggesting that coat and size genes affect IVDD risk. The furnishings (wire) coat gene, R-spondin-2, affects disc health in dogs, making such a role plausible. HYPOTHESIS/

objectivesIdentify differences in spinal health metrics (SHMs): by coat type, within a coat type by size, and by size-coat type. ANIMALS: Dachshunds (n = 4295) with known SHMs.

methodsRetrospective study reporting SHMs by coat and size type in dachshund populations in the United Kingdom (UK), Norway, and Denmark. For the UK population, a binary logistic regression was fitted with owner-reported disc disease status (yes vs no) as the outcome variable. For Denmark and Norway, populations were analyzed using proportional-odds ordinal logistic regression models, with calcification number (KN) groups (K0, K1/2, K3/4, and K5+) as the ordinal outcome.

resultsIn all 3 populations, smooth coat was associated with worse SHMs compared with other coat types (eg, Norway vs long; odds ratio [OR], 2.11; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.58-2.83; overall OR range, 1.81-2.59). Within a coat type, size was inconsistently associated with SHMs. In 12 of 15 comparisons, small smooth dachshunds had worse SHMs compared with other size-coat types (eg, Norway vs standard long; OR, 3.56; 95% CI, 2.19-5.79; range, 1.80-5.40). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: Dachshund spinal health varies by coat and inconsistently by size type. Coat and size genes may be factors that determine IVDD risk in dachshunds.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesHairIntervertebral Disc DegenerationAnimalsDenmarkDogsFemaleIntervertebral Disc DisplacementMaleNorwayRetrospective StudiesUnited Kingdombody size reductioncanine notochordFGF4L2FGF5intervertebral disc diseasenucleus pulposusRSPO2

Identifiers

PMID42531050
PMCPMC13421367

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.