Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42530845›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Nationwide Implementation of Neoadjuvant Nivolumab-Based Chemo-Immunotherapy for Resectable NSCLC: Surgical Outcomes from a Prospective Multicenter Study.

Jiri Vachtenheim, Fernando Casas-Mendez, Rene Novysedlak, Janis Tavandzis, Linda Capkova, Jaromir Vajter, Marek Szkorupa, Juraj Kultan, Alice Taskova, Martina Koziar Vasakova and 15 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Jiri Vachtenheim *3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic. jiri.vachtenheim@fnmotol.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-4242
Fernando Casas-Mendez *Pneumology and Oncology Departments, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Center for Thoracic Oncology and Surgery, University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Rene Novysedlak3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Janis Tavandzis3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Linda CapkovaDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Jaromir VajterDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marek SzkorupaUniversity Hospital Olomouc and Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Juraj KultanDepartment of Pulmonary Diseases and Tuberculosis, University Hospital Olomouc and The Faculty of Medicine of Palacký University in Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Alice TaskovaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery 3rd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martina Koziar VasakovaDepartment of Pneumology, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and Thomayer University Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Martin SkalaDepartment of Surgery, Charles University and University Hospital, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Martin SvatonDepartment of Pneumology and Phthiseology, Faculty of Medicine in Pilsen, University Hospital in Pilsen, Charles University, Pilsen, Czech Republic.
Vilem MalyDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Krajska zdravotni a.s. and UJEP, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
David SulcDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Krajská Zdravotní Masaryk Hospital, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic.
Ivo HankeDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Hradec Králové and University Hospital Hradec Králové, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
Michal HrnciarikDepartment of Pneumology, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ladislav MitasDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Brno and Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Monika BratovaDepartment of Respiratory Diseases, University Hospital Brno, Department of Comprehensive Cancer Care, Masaryk Memorial Cancer Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Lubomir TulinskyDepartment of Surgery, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Radoslava CernekovaDepartment of Oncology, University Hospital Ostrava, Ostrava, Czech Republic.
Zuzana Ozaniak StrizovaDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Matyas KuhnANOVA CRO s.r.o., Brno, Czech Republic.
Boris SepesiSarah Cannon Cancer Network, Swedish Medical Center, Englewood, CO, USA.
Jitka Palich FucikovaDepartment of Immunology, Second Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.
Robert Lischke3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University and University Hospital Motol and Homolka, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

Ministerstvo Zdravotnictví Ceské Republiky Internal grant No. 6028Univerzita Karlova v Praze Program CooperatioUniverzita Karlova v Praze research area SURG
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy has transformed the treatment landscape for resectable non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, real-world surgical data from nationwide European cohorts remain limited. This study evaluated surgical outcomes and practice patterns during the first year of nationwide implementation of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy with nivolumab in the Czech Republic.

methodsThis prospective, multicenter, observational cohort study included all consecutive patients with resectable programmed cell death ligand-1(PD-L1) ≥ 1% NSCLC treated according to the CheckMate 816 protocol (platinum-based chemotherapy plus nivolumab) at all eight accredited thoracic oncology centers in the Czech Republic between August 2023 and August 2024. Surgical and pathological outcomes were assessed.

resultsSixty-four patients initiated neoadjuvant therapy and 56 (87.5%) underwent resection. Minimally invasive surgery was attempted in 46.4% of cases, with an 11.5% conversion rate. Clavien-Dindo grade ≥ III complications occurred in 14.3%, with grade IIIb representing the highest severity. 30-day mortality was 0%. Although 90-day mortality was 5.4%, none of the deaths were directly attributable to surgery. R0 resection was achieved in 98.2%. In the intention-to-treat population, pathological complete response and major pathological response rates were 40.6% and 48.4%, respectively. Pathological complete response was significantly higher in squamous than in non-squamous NSCLC (66.7% vs. 27.6%; p = 0.003).

conclusionsIn this first nationwide cohort from a European country, early adoption of neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapy with nivolumab in patients with resectable PD-L1 ≥ 1% NSCLC was associated with acceptable perioperative outcomes, high R0 resection rates, and substantial pathological response. These results demonstrate the successful adoption of a novel NSCLC treatment modality across a nationwide healthcare system.

Indexed as

Neoadjuvant chemo-immunotherapyNivolumabNon-small cell lung cancerPathological responseSurgical outcomesThoracic surgery

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.