Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529957›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences2026

FREQ-NESS Reveals Age-Related Differences in Frequency-Resolved Brain Networks During Auditory Recognition and Resting State.

Chiara Malvaso, Gemma Fernández-Rubio, Mattia Rosso, Elisa Serra, Vera Rudi, Peter Vuust, Morten L Kringelbach, Claudia Testa, Leonardo Bonetti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Brain Network Dynamics of Local and Global Predictive Processing in Aging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiara MalvasoCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8986-8079
Gemma Fernández-RubioCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
Mattia RossoCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
Elisa SerraCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
Vera RudiCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter VuustCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
Morten L KringelbachCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.
Claudia TestaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Leonardo BonettiCenter for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-3819

Funding

Aker ScholarshipCarlsberg FoundationDanish National Research Foundation DNRF117Independent Research Fund Denmark (DFF) 10.46540/5253-00003BKøbmand Herman Sallings FondLundbeck Foundation R469-2024-1573Luxembourg National Research Fund (FNR) 17906488Nordic Mensa FundPettit FoundationSociety for Education, Music and Psychology Research (SEMPRE)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding how brain networks operate across different frequencies during cognitive tasks, and how these dynamics change with age, remains a central challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While previous studies have focused on resting-state activity and passive listening, less is known about frequency-specific brain dynamics during event-related tasks that require active memory engagement. In this study, we extend the recently developed FREQ-NESS analytical pipeline by adapting it to event-related task and resting-state source-reconstructed magnetoencephalography (MEG) data from 140 healthy participants. This method quantified the variance explained by frequency-specific brain networks, their spatial organization, and associated time-resolved power estimates. We found significant effects of age, condition, and their interaction in the variance explained by leading components at 8.6, 10.0, and 20.0 Hz. Older adults exhibited peaks at 8.6 and 10.0 Hz across both rest and task, while younger adults displayed a task-related reduction, suggesting a different organization of brain networks during memory processing with age. Time-frequency analysis revealed age- and condition-dependent desynchronization in the alpha and beta bands (7.1-22.9 Hz). These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the adapted FREQ-NESS pipeline for event-related tasks and highlight the importance of frequency-resolved network analysis for characterizing age-related changes in active auditory memory processing.

Indexed as

AgingAuditory PerceptionBrainNerve NetRestAcoustic StimulationAdolescentAdultAgedBrain MappingFemaleHumansMagnetoencephalographyMaleMiddle AgedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42529957
PMCPMC13419915

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.