Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529955›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Effects of climatic factors on rotavirus infection in Bangladesh: a time series analysis and future projections.

Md Abu Sayeed, Syed M Satter, Adriana Milazzo, Peng Bi, Keith Dear, Helen Marshall, Mahmudur Rahman, Md Rezanur Rahaman

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Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Md Abu SayeedNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6626-4178
Syed M SatterProgramme for Emerging Infections, Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-2959-4522
Adriana MilazzoSchool of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3414-6625
Peng BiSchool of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3238-3427
Keith DearSchool of Public Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0788-7404
Helen MarshallAdelaide Medical School and Robinson Research Institute, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Mahmudur RahmanInstitute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research (IEDCR), Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-3698-4852
Md Rezanur RahamanNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4782-4149

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited evidence exists concerning the association between climate factors and hospitalised rotavirus cases in Bangladesh.

objectivesTo assess the association between temperature and hospitalised rotavirus cases among children aged < 5 years in Bangladesh.

methodsWe obtained weekly hospital admissions data for rotavirus from seven surveillance hospitals and climate data from the Bangladesh Meteorological Department for August 2013-June 2017. We used a maximum temperature (t-max)-based distributed-lag non-linear model (DLNM) to estimate the association between temperature and hospitalised rotavirus cases, adjusting for seasonality using natural splines. We estimated relative risk (RR), attributable number, and attributable fraction (AF), and scenario-based exploratory projections for 2040 under different Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs).

resultsDuring the study period, 4,337 hospitalised rotavirus cases were reported among children <5 years. Countrywide, 1,781 (41%) cases were attributable to temperatures above the reference value (25.4°C), reflecting regional heterogeneity. Hospitalisation risk peaked at the 95th percentile of t-max (RR: 5.9; 95% CI: 3.6-9.7). Temperature-hospitalisation associations differed across divisions, with inverse or minimal associations observed in Dhaka, Rangpur, and Sylhet. Scenario-based exploratory projections suggested the highest risk at 0-week lag, with risk increasing again at week-4 lag above 41.7°C.

conclusionsAssociations between t-max and rotavirus hospitalisation varied across Bangladesh, with higher temperatures associated with increased hospitalisation risk in some divisions but inverse or minimal associations in others, highlighting the importance of context-specific climate-sensitive interventions. Scenario-based projections beyond the observed temperature range should be interpreted cautiously, as these estimates represent exploratory extrapolations rather than forecasts of disease burden.

Indexed as

ClimateHospitalizationRotavirus InfectionsBangladeshChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleSeasonsTemperatureBangladeshclimate variabilityDistributed lag non-linear modelhospitalisationpaediatric diarrhoea

Identifiers

PMID42529955
PMCPMC13425533

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