Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529814›Full record

ArticleNursing open2026

Patient Experiences of Perioperative Care in Lumbar Spine Surgery: A Qualitative Study.

Giorgia Petrucci, Gianluca Vadalà, Fabrizio Russo, Girolamo Maltese, Rocco Papalia, Vincenzo Denaro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nursing open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giorgia PetrucciOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4324-2600
Gianluca VadalàOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio RussoOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8566-8952
Girolamo MalteseResearch Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy.
Rocco PapaliaOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo DenaroOperative Research Unit of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy.

Funding

European Union - Next Generation EU - NRRP M6C2 - Investment 2.1 Enhancement and strengthening of biomedical research in the NHS PNRR-MAD-2022-12376692-CUP: F83C22002470001European Union - Next Generation EU - NRRP M6C2 - Investment 2.1 Enhancement and strengthening of biomedical research in the NHS PNRR-MCNT2-2023-12378359-CUP: F83C24000500006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo explore and describe patients' experiences throughout the perioperative pathway of lumbar spine surgery.

designQualitative descriptive study.

methodsA qualitative descriptive design was adopted. Participants were recruited among patients who had undergone lumbar spine surgery and were attending routine postoperative follow-up visits approximately 1 month after surgery in an orthopaedic outpatient clinic. Semi-structured face-to-face interviews were conducted in a private room. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive qualitative content analysis supported by MAXQDA software. Codes were iteratively compared and grouped into subcategories and broader categories capturing key dimensions of the perioperative experience.

resultsTwenty patients participated. Analysis generated 123 codes organised into 18 subcategories and four main categories: (1) the preoperative experience: pain, disability and emotional responses; (2) trust in healthcare professionals; (3) immediate postoperative relief and early recovery challenges; and (4) looking back: timing, recurrence and future concerns.

conclusionThe perioperative pathway of lumbar spine surgery represents a complex experience influenced by emotional, relational and physical factors. Trust in healthcare professionals and effective communication strongly impact perceptions of care. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Understanding patients' experiences may support nurses in delivering individualised perioperative care through improved communication, patient education and emotional support across the surgical pathway. PROBLEM: Limited evidence explores patients' perspectives throughout the perioperative pathway.

findingsPatients' experiences evolve across the surgical trajectory and are strongly influenced by communication, trust in the care team and early recovery challenges. IMPACT: Findings may inform nursing practice and perioperative care planning aimed at improving care for patients undergoing lumbar spine surgery. REPORTING

methodThe study adhered to COREQ guidelines. PATIENT CONTRIBUTION: Patients contributed to the study as interview participants. They were not involved in the design, conduct, analysis or dissemination of the research.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraePatient SatisfactionPerioperative CareAdultAgedFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative Researchlumbar spine surgeryorthopaedic nursingpatient experienceperioperative carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID42529814
PMCPMC13420206

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.