Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529791›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Environmental barriers meet functional limitations: an exploratory qualitative study on the usage and experience of outdoor gym among older adults.

Tong-Yue Zhou, Hong-Jian Lu, Caimin Li, Hui Lyu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tong-Yue ZhouSchool of Architecture and Planning, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Hong-Jian LuSchool of Architecture and Planning, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Caimin LiSchool of Architecture and Planning, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.
Hui LyuSchool of Architecture and Planning, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Outdoor gyms are widely used in urban public spaces, yet there is a lack of specialized research for older adults in urban parks from the perspective of functional limitation. Methods: This study conducted in-depth interviews with 30 older adults via purposive sampling and used thematic analysis to explore their usage and experience of outdoor gym in urban park and related environmental and individual influencing factors. Results: Results show that outdoor gym have positive impacts on the physical, psychological and social health of older adults. The main motivations include pursuing physical health and satisfying social and emotional needs. Individual constraints involve declines in lower limb function, balance, flexibility, as well as visual and cognitive impairments. Environmental support factors include pleasant natural settings, low noise, comfortable thermal conditions and diverse equipment, while environmental pressure factors include bad weather, insufficient or poorly maintained equipment, noise and inadequate lighting. Older adults proposed optimization suggestions covering safety, information accessibility, comfort and equipment suitability. Conclusion: This study deepens the understanding of environment-behavior interactions in older adults with functional limitations, offering a valuable empirical baseline for rehabilitation-oriented design for healthy aging.

Indexed as

EnvironmentEnvironment DesignParks, RecreationalAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative Researcholder adultsoutdoor fitness equipmentoutdoor gympublic healthurban park

Identifiers

PMID42529791
PMCPMC13418449

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.