Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529790›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Changes in ultra-processed food consumption or MIND diet adherence and cognitive impairment.

Varun M Bhave, Carol R Oladele, Jonathan Duskin, Amelia Demopoulos, Zsuzsanna Ament, Ana-Lucia Garcia Guarniz, Hemant Tiwari, Suzanne E Judd, M Ryan Irvin, W Taylor Kimberly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Varun M BhaveHarvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-3454
Carol R OladeleEquity Research and Innovation Center Yale School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut USA.
Jonathan DuskinCenter for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Amelia DemopoulosCenter for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Zsuzsanna AmentCenter for Genomic Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Ana-Lucia Garcia GuarnizDepartment of Neurology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts USA.
Hemant TiwariDepartment of Biostatistics School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA.
Suzanne E JuddDepartment of Biostatistics School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA.
M Ryan IrvinDepartment of Epidemiology School of Public Health University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama USA.
W Taylor KimberlyHarvard Medical School Boston Massachusetts USA.

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
Understanding Cohort Effects on Stroke, VCID, and Cognition After Major Epidemiologic TransitionsRF1NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2024 to 2024
$16.2M
Understanding Cohort Effects on Stroke, VCID, and Cognition After Major Epidemiologic TransitionsR01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MARY CUSHMAN, VIRGINIA J. HOWARD · 2001 to 2026
$8.8M
Gut microbiome-related metabolites and cognitive impairmentR01AG089361 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI William Taylor Kimberly · 2024 to 2026
$3.9M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG089361NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041588NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS041588NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe impact of incremental dietary changes on cognitive health is inadequately understood. We investigated dietary modifications and subsequent cognitive impairment in the Reasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke study.

methodsBlack and White adults aged ≥ 45 years in the United States were enrolled from 2003 to 2007. A second visit was performed from 2013 to 2016. Differences between visits in dietary scores from food frequency questionnaires were associated with subsequent impairment, defined using annual Six-Item Screeners.

resultsThe dietary change subcohort included 7555 participants. In multivariable Cox models, a 10% increase in ultra-processed food consumption was associated with higher impairment risk (% grams, hazard ratio [HR] = 1.24, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12-1.37, DISCUSSION: Our findings support dietary interventions targeted at preventing cognitive decline.

Indexed as

cognitive impairmentdementiaDietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension dietdietary changeMediterranean dietMediterranean–Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay dietReasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke studyultra‐processed food

Identifiers

PMID42529790
PMCPMC13418856

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.