Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529743›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Isolated Unilateral Optic Neuritis Secondary to Presumed Ocular Tuberculosis in an Immunocompetent Adult.

Preshaantini Ponnaiah, Chandramalar T Santhirathelagan, Shamala Retnasabapathy, Wan Haslina Wan Abdul Halim

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Preshaantini PonnaiahOphthalmology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, MYS.
Chandramalar T SanthirathelaganOphthalmology, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, MYS.
Shamala RetnasabapathyOphthalmology, Hospital Sungai Buloh, Sungai Buloh, MYS.
Wan Haslina Wan Abdul HalimOphthalmology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre, Kuala Lumpur, MYS.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This case report describes tuberculous optic neuritis as the presenting feature of tuberculosis (TB) in an immunocompetent adult. A 23-year-old inmate presented with four days of painless left eye vision loss without systemic TB symptoms. Visual acuity (VA) was hand movement with relative afferent pupillary defect. Left eye light brightness was reduced, but no red desaturation. Funduscopy showed a hyperaemic optic disc and blurred disc margin, with dilated, tortuous vessels. Visual field revealed a central scotoma. Systemic examination was unremarkable. Investigation showed a normal chest X-ray, raised erythrocyte sedimentation rate, positive Mantoux, and TB Quantiferon. Lumbar puncture revealed normal opening pressure and biochemistry with negative cultures. Cerebrospinal fluid electrophoresis demonstrated oligoclonal bands, suggesting inflammation/infection. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a slightly bulky left optic nerve with T2 hyperintensity and post-contrast enhancement, suggesting optic neuritis. Anti-TB treatment improved vision to 6/6 with normal optic nerve function and a well-defined optic disc margin. Tuberculous optic neuritis requires a high index of suspicion, as corticosteroids, which are the standard treatment for optic neuritis, may worsen the outcome without anti-tubercular treatment.

Indexed as

anti-tbextra pulmonaryocular tuberculosisoptic neuritistuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID42529743
PMCPMC13418522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.