Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529682›Full record

ArticleMetrologia2026

Companion guide to the revised technical guidelines for reliable dc measurements of the quantized Hall resistance for graphene-based devices.

Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism, Task Group on Graphene Quantum Hall Resistance Standards, Albert F Rigosi, Hansjörg Scherer, Mathieu Taupin, Luca Callegaro, Hans He, Susmit Kumar, Ali Eichenberger, Mattias Kruskopf and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Metrologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Comparison between Graphene and GaAs Quantized Hall Devices with a Dual Probe.IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement · 2020
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  12. Article
  13. Sources of Uncertainty in a DVM-Based Measurement System for a Quantized Hall Resistance Standard.Journal of research of the National Institute of Standards and Technology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Consultative Committee for Electricity and Magnetism
Task Group on Graphene Quantum Hall Resistance Standards
Albert F RigosiNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-8189-3829
Hansjörg SchererPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6287-5107
Mathieu TaupinLaboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (LNE), 29 Avenue Roger Hennequin, 78197 Trappes, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1770-914X
Luca CallegaroIstituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Torino 10135, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5997-9960
Hans HeRISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Box 857, S-50115 Borås, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1962-5572
Susmit KumarJustervesenet (JV), NO-2007 Kjeller, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5474-8095
Ali EichenbergerEidgenössisches Institut für Metrologie (METAS), CH-3003 Bern-Wabern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2673-9052
Mattias KruskopfPhysikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Bundesallee 100, 38116 Braunschweig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2846-3157
Yanfei YangNational Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Gaithersburg, MD 20899, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-0406-7416
Martina MarzanoIstituto Nazionale di Ricerca Metrologica (INRIM), Torino 10135, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5288-3093
Stephen GiblinNational Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5667-5005
Sergiy RozhkoNational Physical Laboratory (NPL), Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom.ORCID 0009-0007-2292-7818
Takehiko OeNational Metrology Institute of Japan (NMIJ), National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, AIST Tsukuba Central 3, 1-1-1 Umezono, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8563, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3424-1745
Dong-Hun ChaeKorea Research Institute of Standards and Science (KRISS), Daejeon 34113, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6394-9182
Pierre GournayBureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM), Pavillon de Breteuil, F-92312 Sevres Cedex, France.ORCID 0000-0002-3040-3324

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This companion guide revises and expands upon the established technical guidelines for reliable direct current measurements of the quantized Hall resistance, adapting them to the unique characteristics of epitaxial graphene. Graphene has emerged as a viable alternative to traditional Gallium Arsenide heterostructures for metrological applications due to its relaxed operating conditions. These less demanding requirements facilitate the use of low-cost, compact cryomagnet platforms, which is expected to broaden the deployment of primary resistance standards to National Metrology Institutes and other laboratories with limited resources. The guide explores the specific challenges and considerations of epitaxial graphene devices, including aspects of device choice, cooling and handling, contact resistance, conditions of quantization, and general measurements of the quantized Hall resistance. The presented details should assist those seeking to conduct rigorous characterization procedures to verify device integrity, ultimately contributing to a global effort to formally accept graphene-based devices as reliable primary resistance standards.

Identifiers

PMID42529682
PMCPMC13417957

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.