ArticleChemical science2026
Magnetic fingerprint of naphthalenediimide-based radical crystals.
Article in Chemical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
While π-conjugated radicals are essential for developing high-temperature organic ferromagnets, the interplay between their spin density distribution, packing modes, and resulting magnetic order remains poorly understood. This study focuses on planar conjugated naphthalene diimide (NDI) anion radical systems characterized by robust π-π interactions. By synergistically modulating NDI substituents and reductive crystallization conditions, we successfully constructed a series of single-crystals exhibiting distinct aggregation modes. Utilizing a combination of electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry, and DFT calculations, we carried out a deep analysis of how geometric parameters of molecular packing-including slip displacement, interplanar spacing, and twist angles-modulate the magnetic exchange coupling constant (
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