Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529460›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Bilateral macronodular adrenocortical disease with isolated primary aldosteronism and normocortisolemia: a case report.

Yaoqiang Ren, Zehong Ao, Min Wei, Xiaoli Yan, Xiaodong Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yaoqiang RenDepartment of Urology Surgery, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Lüliang, Shanxi, China.
Zehong AoDepartment of Urology Surgery, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Lüliang, Shanxi, China.
Min WeiDepartment of Urology Surgery, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Lüliang, Shanxi, China.
Xiaoli YanDepartment of Urology Surgery, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Lüliang, Shanxi, China.
Xiaodong WangDepartment of Urology Surgery, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Lüliang, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a common cause of secondary hypertension. Bilateral macronodular adrenocortical disease (BMAD) with ARMC5 mutations is classically associated with hypercortisolism. This report describes a 54-year-old female with hypertension and hypokalemia, biochemically confirmed as PA, and imaging showing bilateral adrenal macronodules. Postoperative peripheral blood genetic testing identified a germline ARMC5 frameshift insertion (c.337dup). Whole-exome sequencing of the resected adrenal tissue revealed an additional somatic frameshift deletion (c.277_316del, p. P93fs, VAF 43.1%) absent in blood, demonstrating biallelic ARMC5 inactivation. Following unilateral adrenalectomy, the patient's aldosterone levels normalized. This case shows that ARMC5 mutations can cause isolated mineralocorticoid excess without hypercortisolism, expanding the known phenotypic spectrum. Genetic testing for ARMC5 should be considered in patients with bilateral adrenal enlargement regardless of steroid hormone profile.

Indexed as

adrenalectomyARMC5 mutationbilateral macronodular adrenocortical diseaseprimary aldosteronismsomatic mutation

Identifiers

PMID42529460
PMCPMC13417783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.