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ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Magnetocardiography in diagnosis of MINOCA: a case series.

Xiaoyan Xue, Jiandong Zhang, Yuheng Zhou, Yihao Zhu, Jiaqi Liang, Kangqi Tian, Dong Xu, Yuguo Chen, Xu Zhang, Min Xiang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xiaoyan XueKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Jiandong ZhangSenior Department of Urology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuheng ZhouKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Yihao ZhuKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Jiaqi LiangKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Kangqi TianKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Dong XuNational Institute of Extremely-weak Magnetic Field Infrastructure, Hangzhou, China.
Yuguo ChenChest Pain Center, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Xu ZhangKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.
Min XiangKey Laboratory of Ultra-Weak Magnetic Field Measurement Technology, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Instrumentation and Optoelectronic Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Currently, there is a paucity of accurate, convenient, rapid, and efficient diagnostic approaches for myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) in patients who have undergone coronary angiography (CAG) or coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) confirming non-obstructive coronary arteries, particularly when the ECG is normal or non-diagnostic. Given that MINOCA is pathologically characterized by myocardial ischemia and abnormal local electrical activity, magnetocardiography (MCG), which can sensitively detect changes in myocardial depolarization and repolarization current density, may provide a promising diagnostic option. Case summary: This case series includes 2 patients with non-ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI), both of whom were confirmed to have a subtype: MINOCA, and all underwent MCG. In both cases, serial ECG findings were normal, yet myocardial enzymes were elevated (suggestive of infarction); thus to resolve this diagnostic ambiguity, we assessed infarction-related waveform features by referencing previously observed infarction characteristics and confirmed that even without ECG-detectable infarction, MCG waveforms still exhibit highly prominent infarction-related features. Subsequent cardiac catheterization confirmed no coronary artery stenosis in both patients. In the second case, cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) further completed the guideline-specified final diagnostic workflow for MINOCA, which retrospectively validated the diagnostic accuracy of MCG. Conclusion: In real-world clinical practice, conventional diagnostic pathways frequently face challenges in the underdiagnosis and suboptimal classification of MINOCA. As a rapid, painless, non-invasive, and radiation-free technique, MCG may serve as a complementary functional assessment tool for patients with suspected MINOCA and elevated myocardial biomarkers. Based on these preliminary case observations, MCG shows potential to identify subtle electrical abnormalities related to myocardial ischemia that are not readily captured by routine examinations. This study provides exploratory evidence supporting the possible additive value of MCG in refining the diagnostic workflow of MINOCA, and warrants further larger-scale investigations to validate its clinical utility, including differentiation from other non-ischemic myocardial injury conditions.

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case reportchest painMCGMINOCASERF atomic magnetometer

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PMID42529374
PMCPMC13416843

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