Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529364›Full record

ArticleChemical & biomedical imaging2026

Versatile Electrochemiluminescence Imaging Platform for Multiplexed Biosensing and Point-of-Care Application.

Stephania Rodríguez Muiña, Gabriele Giagu, Giovanni Valenti, Francisco Javier Del Campo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemical & biomedical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Stephania Rodríguez MuiñaBC Materials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures. UPV/EHU Parque Científico, BCMaterials, Bizkaia, Leioa E-48940, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-3196-8964
Gabriele GiaguDepartment of Chemistry ''Giacomo Ciamician'', Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Gobetti 85, Bologna 40129, Italy.
Giovanni ValentiDepartment of Chemistry ''Giacomo Ciamician'', Alma Mater Studiorum - University of Bologna, Via Gobetti 85, Bologna 40129, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-2072
Francisco Javier Del CampoBC Materials, Basque Center for Materials, Applications and Nanostructures. UPV/EHU Parque Científico, BCMaterials, Bizkaia, Leioa E-48940, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-5782

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) offers high analytical sensitivity, low optical background, and spatially confined light emission at electrode interfaces, enabling a large global market for bead-based ECL immunoassays. Existing ECL instrumentation remains bulky, costly, and largely confined to centralized laboratories with limited access to true spatially resolved imaging. Here, we present a compact, modular ECL imaging platform that enables low-light, spatially resolved, and temporally synchronized electrochemical-optical measurements. The system integrates a Raspberry Pi 4 controller, a monochrome OV9281 global-shutter camera, and an EmStat4s potentiostat, coordinated through open-source Python software providing sub-100 ms synchronization and full control of camera parameters (resolution, exposure, gain, frame rate, and focus). The complete system, of approximately 21 × 15 × 21 cm, has a component bill of materials of 2337 €, which could be reduced to a few hundred euros by using a custom potentiostat, making it substantially more affordable than commercial ECL instruments. Platform performance was validated using both homogeneous solution-phase and heterogeneous bead-based [Ru-(bpy)

Indexed as

electrochemical–optical synchronizationelectrochemiluminescenceimaging platformlow-light detectionmicrobeadsmultiplexed biosensingpoint-of-care diagnosticsscreen-printed electrodes

Identifiers

PMID42529364
PMCPMC13417515

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.