Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529262›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Clinical efficacy of immunoglobulin in pediatric patients with severe respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia: a retrospective clinical analysis.

Zhiyuan Zhong, Rui Pu, Ran Yao, Xiaoyu Li, Yuqing Ou, Liangkang Lin, Wenqi Yu, Junfeng Xie, Tianqi Liang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zhiyuan Zhong *Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Rui Pu *Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Ran Yao *Scientific Research Center, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoyu LiDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yuqing OuDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Liangkang LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Wenqi YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Junfeng XieDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Tianqi LiangDepartment of Pediatrics, Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Seventh Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The effectiveness of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) in the treatment of severe respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia (SRSVP) remains a topic of ongoing debate. This study aimed to evaluate the association of IVIG on the duration of hospitalization and the use of corticosteroids in pediatric cases of SRSVP. Methods: To minimize confounding by indication, a 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM) was performed with a caliper width of 0.02. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted for the entire cohort ( Results: Results showed that intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment failed to reduce the duration of corticosteroid use, corticosteroid dosage, or length of hospital stay (OR = 4.634; OR = 4.667; OR = 2.566). Propensity score matching (PSM) successfully generated 41 well-balanced pairs. In the GEE/GZLM analysis (which further corrected for residual baseline imbalances in alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and creatinine), IVIG treatment still failed to reduce the duration of glucocorticoid use (OR = 3.229, 95% CI: 1.267-8.232), reduce glucocorticoid dosage (OR = 2.653, 95% CI: 1.063-6.619), or shorten the length of hospital stay (OR = 4.375, 95% CI: 1.581-12.108). Furthermore, subgroup analysis showed that in infants <6 months of age, IVIG treatment did not shorten hospital stay and was not associated with glucocorticoid use outcomes. Conclusion: In conclusion, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) treatment did not shorten hospital stays or reduce the use of glucocorticoids in children with severe respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia (SRSVP). Therefore, it is necessary to reassess the value of IVIG in the treatment of SRSVP.

Indexed as

childrenimmunoglobulinmonoclonal antibodyrespiratory syncytial virussevere treatment

Identifiers

PMID42529262
PMCPMC13416922

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