Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529212›Full record

ArticleBiofilm2026

Enhanced activity of octiset® versus octenidine against polymicrobial bacterial vaginosis biofilms

Filipa O Castro, Taynara Mulinde, Lúcia G V Sousa, Pascal Bartling, Gwen Zwingenberger, Nuno Cerca

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biofilm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Filipa O CastroLaboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Taynara MulindeLaboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Lúcia G V SousaLaboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.
Pascal BartlingSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany.
Gwen ZwingenbergerSchülke & Mayr GmbH, Norderstedt, Germany.
Nuno CercaLaboratory of Research in Biofilms Rosário Oliveira (LIBRO), Centre of Biological Engineering (CEB), University of Minho, Braga, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of reproductive age and is strongly associated with polymicrobial biofilms, which contribute to antimicrobial tolerance and high recurrence rates. New strategies targeting BV-associated biofilms are therefore needed. This study evaluated the antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of octenidine dihydrochloride/phenoxyethanol (Octiset®) compared with octenidine dihydrochloride (octenidine) alone in Methods: Planktonic cultures and biofilms of BV-associated species ( Results: Both compounds showed time- and concentration-dependent activity. Octiset® consistently demonstrated superior killing compared to octenidine, including eradication of several single-species biofilms. Polymicrobial biofilms showed increased tolerance; however, extended exposure (≥8 h) reduced CFUs below detection for both agents, with no regrowth observed after 72 h. In the Conclusion: Octiset® and octenidine exhibited strong antibiofilm activity against BV-associated polymicrobial biofilms

Indexed as

Bacterial vaginosisEx vivo modelOctenidineOctisetPolymicrobial biofilmsSingle-species biofilms

Identifiers

PMID42529212
PMCPMC13416624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.