Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529144›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2026

Parasympathetic Tone Selectively Modulates Electrogram Fragmentation and Spectral Properties in Right Atrial Ganglionated Plexi.

Andrea Giomi, Andrea Bernardini, Alessandro Paoletti Perini, Margherita Padeletti, Cristiano Salvatore Zaccaria, Federica Michelotti, Umberto Signorini, Rossella Marcucci, Massimo Milli

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Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Andrea GiomiDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.
Andrea BernardiniDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.
Alessandro Paoletti PeriniDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2415-3821
Margherita PadelettiDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3483-425X
Cristiano Salvatore ZaccariaDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine University of Florence Florence Italy.
Federica MichelottiDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.
Umberto SignoriniDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.
Rossella MarcucciDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.
Massimo MilliDepartment of Medical Specialities Azienda USL Toscana Centro, Santa Maria Nuova Hospital Florence Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: EGM fragmentation and spectral analysis have both been proposed to identify ganglionated plexi (GP) regions in the context of cardioneuroablation. However, their correlation has never been fully investigated, and it remains unclear whether these properties are related to structural or functional characteristics. The aim of this study is to evaluate how these features are related and modulated by parasympathetic tone. Methods: The study population included 13 patients (mean age 34 ± 12 years, 69% male) undergoing an electrophysiological study. High-density right atrial mapping was performed using a multielectrode catheter during baseline conditions and after atropine administration. Spectral analysis of each point was obtained by fast Fourier transformation, deriving mean, median, and skewness. Results: Baseline maps showed fragmented EGM areas in the posterior-septal wall, corresponding to right atrial GP distribution. When compared to the remaining atrial myocardium, GP regions showed greater mean and median frequencies and lower skewness ( Conclusions: EGM fragmentation and spectral properties are strongly correlated. Parasympathetic tone modulates both features exclusively in GP areas. The distinct signal pattern of GP regions may be a result of both local cholinergic release and structural cellular discontinuity with potential implications for a more precise targeting in the context of CNA.

Indexed as

autonomic tonecardioneuromodulationEGM fragmentationganglionated plexispectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID42529144
PMCPMC13416396

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.