Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529142›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Latent profile analysis of oral health self-efficacy in maintenance hemodialysis patients and its impact on oral health.

Bixia Yuan, Yamei Guo, Weiling Yang, Jiran Tang, Miao Dong, Rongrong Wang, Yongmei Lu, Jieqian Wu, Yinqin Zhong

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Bixia YuanShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yamei GuoSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weiling YangShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Jiran TangSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Miao DongShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Rongrong WangGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine University City Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yongmei LuSchool of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jieqian WuShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Yinqin ZhongShenzhen Hospital (Futian) of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the heterogeneity of oral health self-efficacy among patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) and its influencing factors, and to compare the discrepancies in oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) across different patient subgroups, thereby furnishing evidence for the formulation of targeted interventions. Methods: A convenience sampling approach was adopted to recruit 352 MHD patients from three tertiary hospitals in Guangzhou from June 2023 to April 2024. Data were collected using a general information questionnaire, the Self-Efficacy Scale for Oral health (SESS), and the Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to identify latent classes of oral health self-efficacy. Univariate analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to explore the influencing factors of class membership, and differences in OHRQoL among the classes were compared. Results: The total score of SESS was 49.60 ± 11.91, and that of the OHIP-14 was 12.61 ± 9.51. LPA identified three latent classes: C1 "low self-efficacy group" (17.3%), C2 "moderate self-efficacy group" (44.9%), and C3 "high self-efficacy group" (37.8%). The three-class model demonstrated optimal comprehensive fit indices and practical interpretability (Entropy = 0.966). Multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that age, place of residence, monthly household income, number of comorbidities, daily tooth brushing frequency, and self-rated oral health status were significant influencing factors of oral health self-efficacy levels in MHD patients (all Conclusion: Oral health self-efficacy in MHD patients exhibits significant heterogeneity and can be categorized into three latent classes, with notable differences in OHRQoL across classes. Healthcare providers ought to develop class-specific stratified intervention strategies: focusing on improving basic oral care skills in the low self-efficacy group, correcting cognitive biases in the moderate self-efficacy group, and facilitating dental visit behaviors in the high self-efficacy group, so as to improve patients' overall oral health-related quality of life.

Indexed as

Oral HealthQuality of LifeRenal DialysisSelf EfficacyAdultAgedChinaFemaleHumansLatent Class AnalysisMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnaireslatent profile analysismaintenance hemodialysisoral health behaviorsoral health-related quality of lifeoral health self-efficacy

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PMID42529142
PMCPMC13416462

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