Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529056›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Traumatic brain injury and neurological stealth syndromes.

Michael Hoffmann, Christian King, Edward Ross

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael HoffmannUCF College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Christian KingUniversity of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.
Edward RossUCF College of Medicine, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: A traumatic brain injury (TBI) of mild or more severe degree affects approximately ½ of the global population at some stage of their life. Mild TBI occurs in 70-90%, with 30 and 50% having symptoms persisting for more than 6 months. Mild TBI presentations include cognitive, elementary neurological, neuropsychiatric, endocrine, autonomic, cardiac, and general medical entities, with many behavioral neurological syndromes flying under the radar. Aims: A retrospective examination of the cognitive and behavioral impairments in people with traumatic brain injury to evaluate the range of differing syndrome presentations, including hypofunction, hyperfunction and superla+ve brain function syndromes. Methodology: The Brainbeat Cognitive Registry was a prospectively designed observational registry that collected clinical, cognitive, behavioral, neurological, neuropsychiatric, laboratory, and radiographic data from people with cognitive and behavioral disorders. Results: In the registry ( Conclusion: Post-TBI frontotemporal disorders are common. Deconstructing the overarching FTD diagnosis into multiple subsyndromes is clinically useful, revealing hypofunction syndromes, hyperfunction, and superlative function syndromes. The range of neurological stealth syndromes as part of the post-TBI range of maladies may facilitate a more targeted, precision management approach.

Indexed as

behavioral neurologycognitive syndromesFTDsuperlative abilitiesTBI

Identifiers

PMID42529056
PMCPMC13415762

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.