Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529034›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2026

Unintended Pregnancy Among Tanzanian Women: Prevalence and Risk Factors From the 2022 Demographic and Health Survey.

Mwajuma Bakari Mdoe, Elihuruma Eliufoo Stephano, Tegemea Patrick Mwalingo, Salma Karim Mohamed, Abeid Issa Ikwasa, Victoria Godfrey Majengo, Mtoro J Mtoro

Abstract read
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Article in Health science reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mwajuma Bakari MdoeDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health University of Dodoma Dodoma Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6572-4822
Elihuruma Eliufoo StephanoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health University of Dodoma Dodoma Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-3577
Tegemea Patrick MwalingoDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing and Public Health University of Dodoma Dodoma Tanzania.
Salma Karim MohamedDepartment of Nursing Dodoma Institute of Health and Allied Sciences Dodoma Tanzania.
Abeid Issa IkwasaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital Dodoma Tanzania.
Victoria Godfrey MajengoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Dodoma Regional Referral Hospital Dodoma Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4477-7395
Mtoro J MtoroTILAM International Dar es Salaam Tanzania.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-0559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Unintended pregnancies pose a significant public and reproductive health challenge, with substantial adverse effects on mothers, children, and the wider population. Despite these negative consequences, unintended pregnancies remain prevalent in Tanzania. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and associated factors of unintended pregnancy in Tanzania. Methods: This study employed an analytical cross-sectional study that was conducted using secondary data from the 2022 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey. We included 1182 women selected through a two-stage sampling strategy. Statistical analyses were conducted using STATA version 18, employing descriptive statistics and a weighted binary logistic regression model to identify factors associated with unintended pregnancy. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated to assess the strength and magnitude of the associations. Results: The prevalence of unintended pregnancy among women of reproductive age in Tanzania was 27.7% (95% CI: 24.6-31.0). In the adjusted analysis, women aged 25-34 (AOR = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.30-0.80), those aged ≥ 35 years (AOR = 0.50, 95% CI: 0.26-0.96), married (AOR = 0.14, 95% CI: 0.07-0.28), cohabiting (AOR = 0.13, 95% CI: 0.06-0.27), and previously married women (AOR = 0.23, 95% CI: 0.10-0.56) had significantly lower odds of unintended pregnancy. Women from a household with at least six members had higher odds of unintended pregnancy compared to their counterparts (AOR = 1.79, 95% CI: 1.25-2.57). Regarding geographical zones, women in eastern (AOR = 2.06, 95% CI: 1.03-4.14) and Zanzibar (AOR = 2.79, 95% CI: 1.44-5.38) had a higher likelihood of unintended pregnancy than those in the western zone of mainland Tanzania. Conclusion: Nearly three in ten women of reproductive age experienced an unintended pregnancy in Tanzania. This study recommends the use of multifaceted strategies that emphasize youth-friendly reproductive health services, reduction of social barriers for unmarried women, tailored family planning support for large households, and strengthening healthcare access in geographically vulnerable regions to reduce the rate of unintended pregnancies.

Indexed as

family planningTanzaniaunintended pregnancywomen

Identifiers

PMID42529034
PMCPMC13416193

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.