Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42529006›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Genitourinary Tuberculosis Presenting As Testicular Malignancy and Resulting in Tuberculous Autonephrectomy.

Viktorija Lodeikina, Liga Kuksa, Iveta Ozere, Reinis Riekstins

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Viktorija LodeikinaTuberculosis and Lung Disease Center, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, LVA.
Liga KuksaTuberculosis and Lung Disease Center, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, LVA.
Iveta OzereTuberculosis and Lung Disease Center, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, LVA.
Reinis RiekstinsUrology and Urologic Oncology, Riga East University Hospital, Riga, LVA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genitourinary tuberculosis is a common form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis and may mimic malignancy and chronic bacterial infection, leading to delayed diagnosis and irreversible organ damage. We report a case of genitourinary tuberculosis in a 41-year-old man presenting with chronic epididymal inflammation, a testicular mass, and progressive hydronephrotic destruction of the left kidney. Imaging findings initially raised suspicion for testicular malignancy. Histopathological examination following orchifuniculectomy demonstrated extensive necrotising granulomatous inflammation without evidence of malignancy, while acid-fast bacilli were not identified. Molecular testing of urine samples detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex deoxyribonucleic acid (MTBC DNA), and one of several mycobacterial urine cultures subsequently yielded positive growth for Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Imaging demonstrated destructive changes of the left kidney and mild bilateral apical pulmonary lesions compatible with tuberculosis, while sputum and bronchial aspirate microscopy, culture, and Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Rifampicin (MTB/RIF) testing (Cepheid, Sunnyvale, USA) remained negative. Anti-tuberculosis treatment was initiated. Because of complete functional loss and extensive parenchymal destruction, laparoscopic nephrectomy was required. Histopathological examination of the nephrectomy specimen confirmed necrotising granulomatous inflammation consistent with renal tuberculosis. This case highlights the diagnostic challenges of genitourinary tuberculosis, which is frequently associated with nonspecific symptoms and low mycobacterial load, and emphasises the importance of combining radiological, histopathological, molecular, and microbiological findings.

Indexed as

extrapulmonary tuberculosisgenitourinary tuberculosisgranulomatous orchitisnephrectomytesticular malignancytuberculous autonephrectomyxpert mtb/rif

Identifiers

PMID42529006
PMCPMC13415911

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.