Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42528453›Full record

ArticleJournal of the science of food and agriculture2026

Improving the quality of pea yogurt: a study of sprouting and enzymatic hydrolysis using multidimensional instrumental analysis and sensory evaluation.

Wendong Wang, Liya Liu, Yixin Dai, Xiaoying Xiong, Shuang Bi, Ye Liu

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wendong WangFlavor Science Laboratory, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5456-3920
Liya LiuFlavor Science Laboratory, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.
Yixin DaiFlavor Science Laboratory, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2714-6216
Xiaoying XiongFlavor Science Laboratory, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.
Shuang BiFlavor Science Laboratory, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.
Ye LiuFlavor Science Laboratory, School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1440-4287

Funding

Beijing Natural Science Foundation 6252002Cross-Innovation Open Project of Food Flavor and Health, Beijing Technology & Business University FFHCI-2026004National Natural Science Foundation of China 32202214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile pea yogurt represents an emerging plant-based alternative with notable market potential and favorable nutritional attributes, its industrial development is limited by issues such as low acidity and beany flavor. This study employed multiple analytical techniques to systematically assess the influence of sprouting and enzymatic hydrolysis throughout the manufacturing process.

resultsThe contents of reducing sugar and trichloroacetic acid-soluble nitrogen in both pea milk with 1 cm sprout length (Y1PM) and flavored protease-treated pea milk (FPPM) were significantly increased (P < 0.05), thereby providing carbon and nitrogen sources for lactic acid bacteria fermentation in the pea milk matrix. Additionally, the phytic acid and tannin contents in Y1PM were significantly reduced (P < 0.05), whereas in FPPM antinutritional factors shifted from bound to free forms. Meanwhile, the beany flavor intensity of both pea milks was reduced, leading to an improvement in their flavor quality. Sprouted (SPY) and enzymatically treated pea yogurts (EPY) produced with Y1PM and FPPM substrates were evaluated against an untreated control (UPY). SPY and EPY exhibited lower pH and higher acidity compared with UPY, effectively overcoming the limited acid production typical of pea yogurt. Moreover, the reduction of off-flavors and increase in aromatic compounds resulted in significantly higher sensory scores for flavor and taste.

conclusionThis study establishes that both sprouting and enzymatic treatments are viable and effective biotechnological strategies for enhancing the overall quality of pea yogurt. The findings provide a theoretical foundation for developing high-quality pea yogurt and improving the flavor profiles of pea-based products. © 2026 Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Food HandlingPisum sativumYogurtAnimalsFermentationFlavoring AgentsGerminationHumansHydrolysisPeptide HydrolasesPhytic AcidTasteFlavoring AgentsPeptide HydrolasesPhytic Acidenzymatic hydrolysisfermentationflavor improvementpeaquality improvementsprouting

Identifiers

PMID42528453
PMCPMC13543765

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.