Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42528296›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2026

Efficacy of High-Dose Versus Conventional-Dose Methylprednisolone in Reducing the Risk of Chronic Lung Disease in Chinese Children With Severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae Pneumonia: A Retrospective Study.

Yanyan Su, Yanjuan Yu, Lei Zhang, Yu Tang, Min Li, Chaohui Chen, Shasha Xu, Yanqiong Wang, Yuemei Liu, Haiming Yang and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yanyan SuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanjuan YuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1983-6223
Lei ZhangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yu TangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Min LiRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7662-7039
Chaohui ChenRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Shasha XuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanqiong WangRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yuemei LiuRespiratory Department, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Haiming YangRespiratory Center, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6712-9579
Yuelin ShenRespiratory Center, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3206-610X

Funding

Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20230563Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program LHGJ20230588Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Program SBGJ202402101Natural Science Foundation of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region 2022D01D55Zhengzhou Science and Technology Innovation Guidance 2024YLZDJH358Zhengzhou Science and Technology Innovation Guidance 2024YLZDJH359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to compare the clinical efficacy of high-dose versus conventional-dose methylprednisolone therapy and the prevalence of chronic lung disease (CLD) at the 6-month follow-up in Chinese children with severe Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (SMPP).

methodsA retrospective cohort study was performed on 82 children with SMPP admitted from January 2018 to January 2024. Patients were categorized into high-dose and conventional-dose groups based on initial glucocorticoid dosage. Clinical data, laboratory tests, chest imaging, and bronchoscopy findings were reviewed to compare pulmonary conditions and therapeutic efficacy. The prevalence of CLD, oxygen saturation levels, and pulmonary function were assessed at the 6-month follow-up.

resultsThe main clinical features of SMPP included persistent high fever, cough, excessive inflammation (C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, procalcitonin, interleukin-6, lactate dehydrogenase, serum ferritin, and D-Dimer), as well as severe pulmonary involvement, including consolidation, pleural effusion, and lung necrosis on computed tomography, and mucus plugging on bronchoscopy. Disease severity was comparable between groups, but the high-dose group exhibited a shorter fever duration (9.8 vs. 16.1 days), faster defervescence after corticosteroid treatment (1.0 vs. 7.0 days), and reduced hospitalization (13.4 vs. 18.4 days) (all p < 0.001). At the 6-month follow-up, the high-dose group had a significantly lower prevalence of CLD (28.2% vs. 85.4%) (p < 0.001), higher oxygen saturation levels (p = 0.033) and better pulmonary function (p < 0.001).

conclusionHigh-dose methylprednisolone therapy was more effective than conventional-dose treatment for SMPP patients. It was also associated with a lower prevalence of CLD, higher oxygen saturation levels, and better pulmonary function outcomes.

Indexed as

GlucocorticoidsLung DiseasesMethylprednisolonePneumonia, MycoplasmaChildChild, PreschoolChinaChronic DiseaseDose-Response Relationship, DrugEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMycoplasma pneumoniaeRespiratory Function TestsRetrospective StudiesGlucocorticoidsMethylprednisoloneChinese childrenglucocorticoid dosemethylprednisolonesevere mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID42528296
PMCPMC13420772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.