Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42528210›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia2026

Acute Lung Abscess Causing Staple-Line Failure and Metalloptysis after Bullectomy: A Case Report.

Yuki Kamiya, Ryutaro Hanawa, Takao Shigenobu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery : official journal of the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of Asia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuki KamiyaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.
Ryutaro HanawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.
Takao ShigenobuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4692-0040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stapled bullectomy is a safe procedure for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP). Early infection-driven staple-line failure with metalloptysis after bullectomy for PSP is rare. A 21-year-old man underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic bullectomy for persistent right PSP. The staple lines were reinforced with polyglycolic acid sheets. The early postoperative course was uneventful, but the patient developed fever, cough, and purulent sputum on postoperative day 21. Computed tomography demonstrated fluid-filled cavitary lesions along the staple lines in the right upper and lower lobes, with partial staple-line disruption. Sputum cultures yielded oral commensals, and an acute lung abscess associated with staple-line failure was diagnosed. Antibiotic therapy was initiated, and he expectorated several surgical staples. The abscess resolved with conservative treatment. This case suggests that acute infection along pulmonary staple lines can lead to staple-line failure and metalloptysis even after routine bullectomy. Persistent postoperative fever or purulent sputum should prompt careful evaluation for staple-line-associated infection.

Indexed as

Lung AbscessMetalsPneumothoraxSurgical StaplingThoracic Surgery, Video-AssistedAcute DiseaseAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansMaleTomography, X-Ray ComputedTreatment FailureTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsMetalsbullectomylung abscessmetalloptysisprimary spontaneous pneumothoraxsurgical stapler

Identifiers

PMID42528210
PMCPMC13429378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.