Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42528077›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2026

Geology, climate, and competition as drivers of diversification in the neotropical palm genus Geonoma.

Yaël Assassa, Oriane Loiseau, Anna Weigand, Ingrid Olivares, María José Sanín, Natalia Arcila Marin, Margot Paris, Marylaure de La Harpe, Christophe Thébaud, Michael Kessler and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yaël AssassaCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, 31400, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8005-4099
Oriane LoiseauDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9852-857X
Anna WeigandDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Ingrid OlivaresDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0888-3445
María José SanínCollections Department, Montgomery Botanical Center, Coral Gables, FL, 33156, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-5913
Natalia Arcila MarinCES University, Medellín, 050021, Colombia.
Margot ParisDepartment of Biology, Unit Ecology and Evolution, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7328-3820
Marylaure de La HarpeDepartment of Biology, Unit Ecology and Evolution, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, 1700, Switzerland.
Christophe ThébaudCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, 31400, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8586-1234
Michael KesslerDepartment of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zurich, 8008, Switzerland.
Nicolas SalaminDepartment of Computational Biology, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3963-4954
Jonathan RollandCentre de Recherche sur la Biodiversité et l'Environnement (CRBE), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, IRD, Toulouse INP, Université Toulouse 3 - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Toulouse, 31400, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-0870

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-LABX-0041Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-10-LABX-25-01Agence Nationale de la Recherche ANR-23-CE02-0005-01EUR TULIP-GS programme ANR-18-EURE-0019Swiss National Science Foundation CRSII3-147630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding why the Neotropics are one of the most biodiverse regions on earth remains a major challenge in ecology and evolutionary biology. We still know little about how the complex interplay between the geological history, climatic fluctuations, and interspecific interactions has led to the build-up of present-day diversity patterns. Here, we explore patterns of diversification in the diverse palm genus Geonoma, encompassing nearly 70 species throughout Central and South America, using phylogenetic analyses, models of diversification and phenotypic evolution. The clade originated in the Andes and subsequently dispersed toward Amazonia and Central America. The speciation rate has been constantly declining through time, possibly related to temperature cooling or increased interspecific competition for resources. We also found an exceptionally high disparity for 28 traits suggesting potential niche partitioning and character displacement, a result partially supported by models of phenotypic evolution. Overall, our study unravels the influence of geological, abiotic, and biotic factors at different stages of the diversification process of Geonoma and illustrates how their complex interactions contribute to the buildup of neotropical diversity.

Indexed as

ArecaceaeBiodiversityClimateGeologyTropical ClimateBiological EvolutionCentral AmericaGenetic SpeciationPhenotypePhylogenySouth AmericaSpecies SpecificityAndesArecaceaecharacter displacementcompetitionGeonomaorogenyspeciation

Identifiers

PMID42528077
PMCPMC13539966

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.