Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42527848›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2026

Mind the Movement: The Biomechanical Impact of Head Motion on Carotid Arteries Following Stent Implantation.

Shuhao Dai, Zhenmin Fan, Xianghao Zhang, Xia Ye, Xiaoyan Deng, Zhixiang Zhang

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Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuhao DaiSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhenmin FanSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. fanzhenmin2009@163.com.
Xianghao ZhangSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xia YeSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. yx_laser0@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4178-4783
Xiaoyan DengSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, Changzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Zhixiang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, The Second People's Hospital of Changzhou, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, 213003, China. zhixiangzhang@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Changzhou Science and Technology Support Program CJ20241077National Natural Science Foundation of China 11902126National Natural Science Foundation of China 12202274National Natural Science Foundation of China 12272153National Natural Science Foundation of China 12372305Qinglan Project of Jiangsu Province of China YG2022QN049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePhysiological head motion is common in daily activities after carotid artery stenting (CAS) and may alter the local biomechanical environment of the treated artery. This study aimed to investigate the effects of different head movements on arterial wall stress after CAS and to explore the potential mechanical role of neointima formation.

methodsA carotid bifurcation model with an implanted stent was developed, and numerical simulations were performed to evaluate biomechanical changes under different head-motion conditions, including forward/backward bending, left/right bending, and left/right turning. Additional models with neointima formation were constructed to assess its influence on stress redistribution in the stented artery.

resultsHead bending induced increased stress concentration in the arterial bending region and at the distal end of the stented segment. Head turning produced elevated stress mainly near the proximal end of the stented segment. Neointima formation did not substantially alter the stress distribution in the motion-deformed regions near the stent ends, but it partially reduced high-stress areas within the relatively less-deformed stented segment.

conclusionUnder the modeled conditions, head motion increased local mechanical loading near the stent edges and arterial bending regions after CAS. Neointima formation may locally attenuate stress within the stented segment but does not eliminate motion-induced stress concentrations. These findings provide a biomechanical basis for further investigation of motion-related vascular responses after CAS.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisBiomechanicsCarotid artery stentingFinite element analysisHead motion

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.